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About Tunijallo
I-Manggorai Daeng Mammeta aka Karaeng Tunijallo
12th King of the Makassar Kingdom of Gowa
"Karaeng Tunijallo was the twelfth king of Gowa, replacing his father, Tunibatta . After Three Days Tunibatta was killed in an attack on Bone . After his death, Karaeng (ruler) Tallo Tumenanga ri Makkoayang appointed himself as tummabicara butta or royal advisor in Gowa. Tumamenang ri Makkoayang appointed Tunijallo as his father's successor."
Section 6: Tunijalloq
This child of Tunibatta, Tunijalloq, succeeded as ruler. His personal name, may I not be cursed, was I Manggorai. His royal name was I Daeng Mammeta.
His karaeng-title before he became ruler was Karaeng ri Bontolangkasaq.
After his father was beheaded, he went over to the people of Boné. Gallarrang Mangasa was sent with I Loqmoq ri Manrimisiq. In the morning they went out to Bongkanga with Kajao La Liddong. Together [the parties] agreed. It was called the treaty on the north of Boné. Precisely there was established the Three Lands97 by Karaeng Tumamenang ri Makkoayang. After agreeing98 with the people of Boné he came out to Makassar. Upon arriving there he was installed as ruler by Tumamenang ri Makkoayang. For twenty-five years he ruled99 then died.
He died cut down on board ship, on the north side of Agangnionjoq, seawards of Lipukasiq, during harvest in Maros, on the third night of the month, cut down by his milk-sibling. One from Majannang named I Lolo Tamakana100 cut him down.
Shortly before going to Boné, his first cousin he married: the child of Tunipalangga named I Daeng Malelei. In fact, she had been his fiancee since she was small.
There had been an unmarried woman in the household of Tunipalangga named I Kare Leo, the child of a gallarrang of one from Polombangkeng, whom he wronged.101 Discovered by Karaeng Tunipalangga, who was angered, the woman was bound and thrown into the sea. Fearful, Karaeng Tunijalloq fled into Boné. The ruler of Boné then was called I La Bongkang.
While the karaeng was in Boné he was twice wounded by darts. He married while in Boné. She whom he married was also Makassarese, named I Kare Pate, the child of I Kare Mangenjeng, one from Polombangkeng who had fled there. While the karaeng was in Boné he was much liked by the Arumpone. When Tunipalangga died, a summons came from his father. Eight nights after his uncle’s death102 he arrived there. He then married Karaeng ri Lakiung. Twenty nights he ruled, Karaeng Tunibatta. Then he went into Boné. Going also, Karaeng Tunijalloq entered Boné with his father.103 Tunibatta died. Coming out from there, he was installed as ruler by Tumamenang ri Makkoayang. When he buried his uncle he also buried his own grandmother named Karaeng Loe Baine.
Upon ruling he married Karaeng I Waraq, the child of Karaeng Loe ri Katingang. An anaq karaeng of one from Anaq Sappu was her mother. Only three times had he visited her at night when she was cut down by Karaeng ri Lakiung inside the karaeng’s chamber. The keeper of his dogs killed her in the night.104 Karaeng ri Lakiung died.
He then married the child [28r] of Tumamenang ri Makkoayang by Karaeng ri Somba Opu. May I not be cursed, her personal name was I Sambo. Her royal name was I Daeng Niasseng. Her karaeng-title before she ruled105 was Karaeng ri Pattingalloang. She was the mother of Tumamenang ri Gaukanna.
And her sister [Tunijalloq married too]. Karaeng I Waraq bore Tunijalloq three girls. Tuniawang ri Kalassukanna, may I not be cursed, her personal name was I Puppusuq. Her royal name was I Daeng Tojeng. Her karaeng- title before she married was Karaeng Kanjilo. After going seawards to dwell in Bontoalaq she was called Karaeng ri Naung.
Another child was I Bissu Jamarang who died while still small. She had been promised to Karaeng ri Barobosoq. Another child was I Dundu who died while still small and had been promised to Karaeng ri Manjalling. Another wife was I Daeng ri Rappocini, the chosen niece of Karaeng ri Jipang who had no children. Karaeng ri Jipang’s personal name was I Katipa and his royal name was I Daeng Matawang.
Another wife was I Daeng ri Lekoqboqdong. They had one child who died while still small.106
Another wife was Karaeng ri Popoq, also a sister of Karaeng I Waraq. Her personal name was I Bungko. She was the mother of Karaeng ri Ballaq Jawaya whose personal name, may I not be cursed, was I Sikati. She was the mother of I Daeng Manggappa, Matea ri Joroq. She107 was the mother by the karaeng of eight children. The siblings included a son: Karaeng Assuluka [Tunipasuluq]. His personal name, may I not be cursed, was I Tepu Karaeng. His royal name was I Daeng Parambu. His karaeng-title before he ruled was Karaeng ri Bontolangkasaq. He was the father of I Daeng Kalauq; the mother of I Daeng Mangompoq; I Daeng Majarreq.108
Another daughter, her personal name, may I not be cursed, was I Callanna. Her royal name was I Daeng Tamaqring. Her karaeng-title was Karaeng Tabaringang. She was married by Karaeng Kotengang who was called I Taere.109 Before having children she was widowed by Karaeng Kotengang. She was then married by Karaeng Sanrabone named I Pammusurang and had a child Karaeng Malolo, and had a child Karaeng Panarukang Baine, and had a child Karaeng Tamananga, and had a child Karaeng Taniciniq. Divorcing from Karaeng ri Sanrabone, she was married by Karaeng Patteqne and had a child Karaeng Patteqne who was killed on Buton.
Another son was I Topali, who had no children then died.
Another daughter, her personal name, may I not be cursed, was I Bissu Maliba. Her karaeng-title was Karaeng Pacelleq. She was married by Karaeng ri Pattungang and had a child Karaeng Taipaya, and had a child Karaeng Masale, and had a child I Tamaqlili.
Another daughter, her personal name, [28v] may I not be cursed, was I Sabesiang. Her royal name was I Kare Lamorroq. She was married by Karaeng Bulo-Bulo. They had no children but Daenta I Taniciniq was adopted and it was she who inherited.
Another of his sons, his personal name, may I not be cursed, was I Manngaranngi. His royal name was I Daeng Manrabia. This one was called Tumamenang ri Gaukanna. We will discuss his wives110 only in their place.111
Another son, his personal name, may I not be cursed, was I Kelo. His royal name was I Daeng Uraga. His karaeng-title was Karaeng Ujung Tana. He had no children, but Karaeng ri Pattukangang was adopted. [I Kelo] died. Tumamenang ri Bontobiraeng received all his possessions except those already given [to his adopted heir].
Another of his sons was I Yung. His royal name was I Daeng Macciniq. His karaeng-title was Karaeng Buluq Sipong. He married his first cousin, a child of Karaeng Barombong, named I Tadumai and had children Karaeng Paqbineang and Karaeng Garassiq.
We do not know the children of Karaeng Baine.112
Another wife113 was Loqmoq Pareq. She also had one daughter who was married by Karaeng Lekoqbodong, named I Sambali, and had a child I Ralung who was married by I Daeng Mangalle and adulterous with Daeng Bombong. The personal name of I Loqmoq Pareq was I Tamakaqdoq.114
Another of his slave wives was I Sambe. After the karaeng died she gave birth to a daughter named I Kawateng. She married then died.115
Another lady at court he did sleep with, and she had a son named I Mammaneka. His royal name was I Kare Tanjang.
The wife of Karaeng Tunijalloq who did not have children was Karaeng Bissua. She was also called Karaeng Batu-Batu. A full sibling of Karaeng Baine, her personal name, may I not be cursed, was I Lingga. She adopted Karaeng ri Barombong.
Another of his wives was Karaeng ri Bone. A child of Tunipalangga, she adopted Karaeng ri Manjalling, whose personal name was I Lotong.
Another of his wives was Bugis, one from Soppéng named Karaeng ri Majannang and widowed by the karaeng.
Another of his wives, one from Lamuru, was I We Dadi. She was called Karaeng ri Balloq.
Another of his wives, a sister of Karaeng I Waraq, was Karaeng Maqdangea. She was divorced and then married by Daeng ri Mangallekana.
Another of his wives was I Daeng ri Pattukangang, a widow of Tumamenang ri Makkoayang and a child of Gallarrang Bontomanaiq named I Kare Saluq. The personal name of I Daeng ri Pattukangang was I Tuli. Her royal name was Daenna I Mene. Her mother [27r] was an anaq karaeng of one from Garassiq, a grandchild of the Somba Garassiq,116 named I Daeng Paikaq.
Another of his wives was I Daeng ri Dataq. She was also called I Daeng Malompoa. Her royal name was I Daeng Arenne. She was a second cousin of Karaeng I Waraq. The lands conquered during the reign of Tumamenang ri Makkoayang are not discussed here, but later in the discussion of Tumamenang ri Makkoayang.
Tumamenang ri Makkoayang died.117 [Tunijalloq] ruled with his wife. [For thirteen years and eight months they ruled.]118 When he first ruled, a great famine struck. It lasted three years. Just fifty sheafs of rice was the price of a black [water buffalo].
During his reign were the first carved houses, Makassarese forging knives, supervised blowdart makers. There were the first writers, chroniclers, ornamenters of fine gold.119 He erected a mosque for traders who came to live in Mangallekana and ordered them to make the haj.
This was the karaeng who first made I Daeng ri Mangallekana tumailalang, I Daeng ri Tamacina sabannaraq,120 I Daeng ni Sambe anrong guru of the
tumakkajannang and the anaq buraqne.121
I Daeng ri Mangallekana died. Karaeng ri Maros became tumailalang with I Daeng ri Tamacina’s help. The personal name of Karaeng ri Maros was I Yunyiq. His royal name was I Daeng Mangemba. Daeng ri Tamacina was called I Painyong. His royal name was I Kare Paeso.
It was also this karaeng who befriended the Javanese, crossed over to Karasanga, to Johor, crossed over to Melaka, crossed over to Pahang, crossed over to Balambangang, crossed over to Patani, crossed over to Banjar, went east to Maluku.
During the karaeng’s rule all the Bugis transformed and created the Tallumbocco.122 The ruler of the people of Soppéng was I Lamattang. The gallarrang was called Pulipuya. The Arung Matoa of Wajoq was I Lamangkace. His royal name was I Todama. His posthumous name was Matinroa ri Kannana. The Arumpone was called I Laenca, the younger sibling of Bongkanga.123 He married one from Timurung and had children: Tumatinroa ri Talloq and Makkalarua. His posthumous name was Matinroa ri Aqdenenna. He was also called Ampadae Salassiqna. Inside Macciniq, before Suang, the Bugis reformed and returned back home. Then said the people of Wajoq and the people of Soppéng, ‘Why? We will pursue, we will kill them all.’ Then said the Arumpone, ‘Be happy in your hearts: your heads are still on your shoulders.’
Tunijalloq journeyed back here. In Porampi a palanquin was summoned to go to Karaeng ri Maros. Then he was borne there and together Tunijalloq made a pledge with Karaeng ri Maros, saying, ‘As long as your descendants rule my descendants too will you appoint tumailalang.’
Afterwards, ordered to accompany Datua ri Gulawang out from here were the people of Boné. They were ordered to accompany [27v] the Arumpone. Forbidden to come closer on their journey until past Samanggi, they returned to their communities.124
The communities conquered after Tumamenang ri Makkoayang [died]: Luwuq; Batulappaq (I Lamusu was the name of their karaeng); Segeri (their karaeng was I Cikondo; his royal name was I Daeng Boting); the people of Maros (their karaeng, I Karrang was his name; his royal name was I Daeng Marewa, the child of a Bugis female who was a slave of Tunikakasang.) Akkotengang we befriended, with Sawitto. Sidénréng we also befriended. After the karaeng died, they left us, taken by the people of Soppéng.
This karaeng was loved by the tumailalang, by the anaq karaeng, loved by the tumalompo, by the gallarrang, by the tau taqballaq, and was loved too by Tumamenang ri Gaukanna.
This is what is told of him.125
- King name: Tunijallo
- Titles: 12th King of Makassar, King of Gowa Kingdom
- Raja Gowa XII
- Reign: 1565-1590
- Coronation: 1565 (20yo)
- Predecessor: father (11th King) I Tajibarani Daeng Marompa Karaeng Dataʼ Tunibatte (1565 - only 40 days)
- Successor: son (13th King) I Tepukaraeng Daeng Paraʼbung Tunipasuluʼ (1590-1593 - only 3 years *deposed)
- Birth name: I-Manggorai Daeng Mammeta
- Born: 1545, Somba Opu, Kesultanan Gowa, Indonesia
- Died: 1590 (43-45yo), On Board a Ship Off the Coast of Lipukasi, (Di Atas Kapal Lepas Pantai Lipukasi, Kesultanan Gowa, Indonesia)
- Burial:
- Empress: (5th Queen of Tallo Kingdom, and Queen of Luwu Kingdom) Empress I-Sambo Daeng Niasseng
- Issue: (13th King of Gowa) I Tepu Karaeng Tunipasulu, (14th King of Gowa) I-Manngarangi aka Sultan Alauddin, (14th King of Luwu) Gallarang Moncong Loe aka Sultan Abdullah Khaidir
- House:
- Father: (11th King) I Tajibarani Daeng Marompa Karaeng Dataʼ Tunibatte
- Mother:
- Religion: Hindu-BuddMuslim
Q: Is there a possibility that I-Manggorai adopted or was given a Muslim name??
- Muslim name: Aby Khayri al-Taj al-Munjalawi
Timeline:
- 1545 Birth of I Manggorai, Indonesia
- 1565 12th King of Makassar Kingdom of Gowa 1565-1590 Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
- ???? Marriage of I Manggorai and I Sambo
- 1575 Birth of (13th King of Gowa) Tunipasulu, Indonesia
- 1586 Birth of (14th King of Gowa) I-Manngarangi aka Sultan Alauddin, Indonesia
- c.1590 Birth of (14th King of Luwu) Gallarang Moncong Loe aka Sultan Abdullah Khaidir, Indonesia
- 1590 Death of I Manggorai at Di Atas Kapal Lepas Pantai Lipukasi, ...Indonesia
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Wikipedia translation
Karaeng Tunijallo was the twelfth king of Gowa, replacing his father, Tunibatta . After Three Days Tunibatta was killed in an attack on Bone . After his death, Karaeng (ruler) Tallo Tumenanga ri Makkoayang appointed himself as tummabicara butta or royal advisor in Gowa. Tumamenang ri Makkoayang appointed Tunijallo as his father's successor.
Karaeng Tunijallo "The King of Gowa"
- In power: 1565–1590
- Predecessor: Tunibatta
- Successor: Tunipasulu,
- Birth: 1545, Somba Opu, Kesultanan Gowa, Indonesia
- Death: 1590, On Board a Ship Off the Coast of Lipukasi , Gowa Sultanate
- Empress: I Sambo Daeng Niasseng
- Descendants: Tunipasuluq, Tumamenang ri Gaukanna
- Full name: I Manggorai Daeng Mammeta
- Posthumous name: Tunijallo
- Father: Tumapa'risi' Kallonna
- Mother: ?
- Religion: Animism
---'
Miscellaneous notes:
I Manggorai Daeng Mameta Karaeng Bontolangkasa Tunijallo Raja/Somba Gowa ke-12 (1565-1590), Tunijallo
- I-Manggorai Daeng-Mameta
- Karaeng Bontolangkasa
- Tunijallo (or Tunikallo)
- Raja-Somba-Gowa-ke-12
- 1565-1590-Tunijallo
- 12th King of the Makassar Kingdom of Gowa
Aka Aby Khayri al-Taj al-Munjalawi
Tentang Tunijallo (Bahasa Indonesia)
Karaeng Tunijallo merupakan raja kedua belas Gowa menggantikan ayahnya, Tunibatta. Setelah Tiga Hari Tunibatta tewas dalam sebuah penyerangan ke Bone. Setelah kematiannya, Karaeng (penguasa) Tallo Tumenanga ri Makkoayang mengangkat dirinya sebagai tummabicara butta atau penasihat kerajaan di Gowa. Tumamenang ri Makkoayang menunjuk Tunijallo sebagai pengganti ayahnya.
Masa pemerintahan Tunijallo ditandai dengan perdamaian yang diprakarsa olehnya serta penguasa Bone dalam Perjanjian Caleppa. Tunijallo merupakan raja Gowa pertama yang memimpin bersandingan dengan raja Tallo sebagai penasihatnya. Tidak hanya itu, Tunijallo juga menikahi putri Tumenanga ri Makkoayang yang bernama I Sambo Daeng Niasseng (juga digelari Karaeng Baine). Dari pernikahan mereka lahirlah Tunipasulu yang kelak menjadi penerusnya. Selain Tunipasulu, Tunijallo memiliki banyak keturunan dari beberapa istrinya, salah satunya I Manngarangi yang nantinya menjadi raja Muslim pertama Gowa.
Tunijallo's Timeline
1545 |
1545
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Somba Opu, Kesultanan Gowa, Indonesia
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1575 |
1575
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Gowa, Indonesia
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1578 |
1578
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1579 |
1579
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1585 |
1585
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1586 |
1586
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Indonesia
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1588 |
1588
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Indonesia
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1590 |
1590
Age 45
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Di Atas Kapal Lepas Pantai Lipukasi, Kesultanan Gowa, Indonesia
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