Rabbeinu Yaakov Asher ben Asher, Baal HaTurim

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Rabbeinu Yaakov Asher ben Asher, Baal HaTurim (1269 - 1343)

Hebrew: רבינו יעקב בן אשר, בעל הטורים
Birthdate:
Birthplace: Cologne, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Death: 1343 (73-75)
Chios, Greece (Passed away en route to Israel)
Place of Burial: Toledo, Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain
Immediate Family:

Son of Rabbeinu Asher ben Yechiel, רא''ש and Yutta bat Shlomo
Father of Rabbi Shlomo son Rabbeinu Yaakov ben Asher ben HaTur, Baal HaTurim
Brother of Rabbi Yechiel ben HaRosh; Rabbi Shlomo ben HaRosh, HaChassid; Rabbi Shimon ben HaRosh, HaTzaddik; Rabbi Elyakim ben HaRosh; Rabbi Moshe ben HaRosh and 4 others

Occupation: Rabbi
Managed by: Joshua Wunder
Last Updated:

About Rabbeinu Yaakov Asher ben Asher, Baal HaTurim

JACOB ben ASHER, also known as Ba'al ha-Turim as well as Rabbi Yaakov ben Raash (Rabbeinu Asher), was probably born in the Holy Roman Empire at Cologne about 1269 and probably died at Toledo, then in the Kingdom of Castile, about 1343.

JACOB ben ASHER was an influential Medieval rabbinic authority. He is often referred to as the Baal ha-Turim ("Master of the Rows"), after his main work in halakha (Jewish law), the Arba'ah Turim ("Four Rows"). The work was divided into four sections, each called a "tur," alluding to the rows of jewels on the High Priest's breastplate. He was the third son of the Rabbi Asher ben Jehiel (known as the "Rosh"), a Rabbi of the Holy Roman Empire who moved to Castile. Besides his father, who was his principal teacher, Jacob quotes very often in the Turim his elder brother Jehiel; once his brother Judah (see Tur Orach Chaim, § 417), and once his uncle Rabbi Chaim (ib. § 49). According to many,[by whom?] Jacob moved to Castile with his father and was not born there.

Some say Jacob succeeded his father as the rabbi of the Jewish community of Toledo (Zacuto), while others say his brother Judah ben Asher did. His brothers were also rabbis of different communities in Iberia. He lived in abject poverty most of his life, and according to the Sephardic Community of Chios, is said to have fallen ill and died with his ten companions on the island of Chios, in Greece, whilst travelling.

https://he.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/3327269

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Rabbeinu Yaakov Asher ben Asher, Baal HaTurim's Timeline

1269
1269
Cologne, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
1303
1303
1343
1343
Age 74
Chios, Greece
1343
Age 74
Toledo, Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain