Marmaduke Thweng, 1st Baron Thweng

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Sir Marmaduke de Thweng, 1st Baron de Thweng

Also Known As: "Thwenge", "Tweng", "Thwinge"
Birthdate:
Birthplace: Kilton, Yorkshire, England
Death: April 23, 1323 (70-79)
Kilton, Yorkshire, England
Immediate Family:

Son of Sir Marmaduke de Thweng, Lord of Kilton and Lucia de Brus, of Skelton
Husband of Isabel de Ros, Lady de Thweng
Father of Marmaduke de Thweng, Master of Kilton; Lucia de Lumley; Margaret de Thweng; Sir Thomas de Thweng, Knight, Forrester of Wyerdale; Katharine de Thweng and 2 others
Brother of Robert de Thweng; Lady Alice Kyerton (née de Thweng); Sir William de Thweng; Thomas de Thweng and Sir John Thweng

Occupation: Soldier
Managed by: Private User
Last Updated:

About Marmaduke Thweng, 1st Baron Thweng

Possible birth is 1250 in Kilton Castle, York

Possible marriage to Isabel de ROS is 1273

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmaduke_Tweng

Sir Marmaduke Thweng (or Tweng, Thwinge etc.), later 1st Baron Thweng, was an English knight from Yorkshire who fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence.

The son of Sir Marmaduke Thweng of Kilton and his wife Lucy de Brus. His mother was the great, great granddaughter of Adam de Brus, Lord of Skelton brother to Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale, Thweng was also a vassal of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale by virtue of the latter's fief in the North Riding, ties that would have far reaching effects during his career. He fought on the English side at the Battle of Stirling Bridge and the Battle of Bannockburn. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bannockburn

He achieved some fame at Stirling Bridge by a heroic escape. Over 100 English knights had been trapped, together with several thousand infantry, on the far side of the river, and were being slaughtered by the Scots. Thweng managed to fight his way back across the bridge and he thus became the only knight of all those on the far side of the river to survive the battle. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Stirling_Bridge

Following the rout, Thweng with William FitzWarin were appointed castellans of Stirling Castle by the English leader John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey. The castle was quickly starved into submission, and Thweng and FitzWarin were taken prisoner to Dumbarton Castle.

At Bannockburn, however, after the English defeat, Sir Marmaduke apparently made no attempt to escape. Instead he wandered over the battlefield until he located Robert the Bruce; only then was he prepared to surrender, and only to the victorious King. Robert recognised Sir Marmaduke and released him and Ralph de Monthermer, also captured, both without ransom, but not without first entertaining them at table.



Marmaduke de Thweng, 1st Lord

  • Birth: 09.1256
  • Death: 04.1322
  • Parents: Sir Marmaduke de Thweng of Kilton and Lucy Brus (b 1216, d after 1282, dau of Peter de Brus of Skelton by Hawise de Lancaster) married 1242.
  • Wife: Isabel de Ros married 1273

Children of Isabel de Ros and Marmaduke de Thweng, 1st Lord Thweng:

  • Katharine Thweng
  • Thomas Thweng, 4th Lord Thweng d. 28 May 1374
  • Marmaduke de Thweng d. 11 Sep 1297
  • William de Thweng, 2nd Lord Thweng d. 1340
  • Robert de Thweng, 3rd Lord Thweng d. 22 Apr 1344

Ref:

The son of Sir Marmaduke Thweng of Kilton and his wife Lucy de Brus. His mother was the great, great granddaughter of Adam de Brus, Lord of Skelton brother to Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale, Thweng was also a vassal of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale by virtue of the latter's fief in the North Riding, ties that would have far reaching effects during his career. Military Career In 1295 he fought for King Edward I in Gascony, along with John de Thweng.[2] In 1297 Marmaduke achieved some fame at the Battle of Stirling Bridge by a heroic escape. Over 100 English knights had been trapped, together with several thousand infantry, on the far side of the river, and were being slaughtered by the Scots. Thweng managed to fight his way back across the bridge and he thus became the only knight of all those on the far side of the river to survive the battle. Following the rout, Thweng with William FitzWarin were appointed castellans of Stirling Castle by the English leader John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey. The castle was quickly starved into submission, and Thweng and FitzWarin were taken prisoner to Dumbarton Castle. At the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, however, after the English defeat, Sir Marmaduke apparently made no attempt to escape. Instead he wandered over the battlefield until he located Robert the Bruce; only then was he prepared to surrender, and only to the victorious King. Robert recognised Sir Marmaduke and released him and Ralph de Monthermer, also captured, both without ransom, but not without first entertaining them at table.[3]

Coat of Arms Blazon: Argent a fess gules between three popinjays vert.[4][5]

References

  • 1. bluebellstrilogy
  • 2. Calendar of Chancery Warrants preserved in the Public Record Office, A.D. 1244-1326. London. 1927. p. 59.
  • 3. Ronald McNair Scott (1988). Robert the Bruce: King of Scots. Canongate: ISBN 0-86241-616-7 p. 163
  • 4. Walford, Weston Styleman; Perceval, Charles Spencer, eds. (1864). Three Rolls of Arms of the latter part of the thirteenth century, together with an index of names and an alphabetical ordinary of the coats. London. pp. 14,56. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
  • 5. Nicolas, N. Harris (1829). A Roll of Arms, of the Reign of Edward the Second.. London. pp. 12,121. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
  • Banks, Thomas. Baronia Anglica Concentrata (Simpkin, Marshall, and Co. London, 1843-1844) Vol. 1, Page 252 Archive.Org
  • Harleian Society:Visitation Series. Lincolnshire Pedigrees, Vol. 4, The Publications of The Harleian Society (London: The Society, 1906) Vol. 55, Page 1295 GoogleBooks
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Marmaduke Thweng, 1st Baron Thweng's Timeline

1248
1248
Kilton, Yorkshire, England
1273
1273
Kilton Castle, Cleveland, North Riding of Yorkshire, England (United Kingdom)
1288
1288
1302
1302
Kilton Castle, Cleveland, North Riding of Yorkshire , England (United Kingdom)
1316
1316
Igmanthorpe, Yorkshire, England (United Kingdom)
1318
1318
Somersetshire, England (United Kingdom)
1323
April 23, 1323
Age 75
Kilton, Yorkshire, England
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