Follow Us
Like Us
Historical records matching Ingeborg of Norway
view all 14
Immediate Family
-
-
-
daughter -
daughter -
husband -
-
-
-
-
stepmother -
father's ex-partner -
half sister
About Ingeborg of Norway
Ingeborg Haakonsdatter
Ingebjørg eller Ingeborg Håkonsdatter (1301-ca 1360, senest 1364) var en norsk prinsesse, datter av kong Håkon V Magnusson av Norge (sønn av Magnus Lagabøte) og Eufemia av Arnstein. Ingebjørg ble gift med svenske hertug Erik Magnusson av Södermanland. Hun kalles Ingebjørg eller Ingeborg på moderne norsk, og kalles Ingeborg i Sverige.
Biografi
Ingebjørg var fra tidlig alder forlovet med hertug Erik Magnusson. Da Erik krevde bryllup i 1308, vegret kong Håkon å gi bort sin datter, ettersom han allerede hadde støttet Eriks bror, kong Birger Magnusson av Sverige, i den svenske maktkampen kjent som Håtunaleken. Den norske kongen så rimelig nok ikke med blide øyne på en som utfordret kongsmakten, selv i et naboland.
Erik gjorde senere en pilegrimsferd til Wien og hevet deretter sin forlovelse med Sofia av Mecklenburg-Werle (død 1339), søsterdatter til kong Erik Menved av Danmark. Deretter presset han på for sin forlovelse med Ingebjørg, hvilket han klarte å gjennomføre, til tross for at han hadde brutt alle sine løfter til Norges konge og nylig vært i krig med ham. Erik og Ingebjørg ble gift i 1312 i Oslo. Ingebjørg var da 11 år gammel og fødte sitt første barn, en sønn, da hun var 15 år gammel.
Etter Eriks død i Nyköping fikk Ingebjørg Varberg slott som bosted, samt Axvalls slott og len i Vestergøtland, foruten Hunehals sør for Kungsbacka. Hennes sønn, tronfølgeren Magnus Eriksson, vokste opp på Varbergs slott under hennes overoppsyn. Sønnen ble norsk konge i 1319, etter at morfaren, kong Håkon V Magnusson, døde i 1319. Samme år ble han i Uppsala også valgt til svensk konge, sittende på armen til riksstyreren Mats Kettilmundsson. Norge og Sverige var da i offisielt forent i en personalunion, og gjennom Oslotraktaten ble de nærmere detaljene regulert. Ingebjørg fikk etter kongevalget sitte i det svenske riksrådet.
På Varbergs slott omga hun seg med hoff av hertug Eriks tidligere medhjelpere, blant andre dansken Knut Porse, hertug av Halland og Estland, som hun giftet seg med i 1327, men denne lykken ble kortvarig, da han døde allerede i 1330.
Barn med hertug Erik Magnusson
Magnus Eriksson av Sverige (1316–1374), konge av Sverige og Norge.
Eufemia Eriksdatter (1317–1363/1370), gift med hertug Albrekt II av Mecklenburg (1318–1379). I sin redegjørelse for Christian 1.s nedstamning fra Svend Estridsen viser Poul Helgesen til Eufemia og Albrekt som mellomledd.[6]
Barn med Knut Porse
Håkon, hertug av Halland, død 1350
Knut, død 1350?
Segl
Segl for hertuginne Ingebjørg. Den norske riksløven med øks og folkungeløven på skråbjelker er avbildet på bannerne.
Hennes segl er kjent fra flere dokumenter og har et flott gravert og særpreget seglbilde. Det viser både den norske løve med øks og folkungeættens opprette løve lagt på skråbjelker - begge i form av lansefaner eller våpenbanner som blir holdt av en kvinneskikkelse med hodeklede og åpen krone og kledd i lange gevanter. Nedenfor armene hennes og på hver side er det en tønnehjelm med hjelmtegnene til hver av de to slektene. Seglets omskrift er
S'INGIBURGIS : DEI : GRACIA : DUCISSE :SWEORvm.
Referanser
^ a b Svenskt biografiskt lexikon, «Ingeborg», Svensk biografisk leksikon-ID 11949[Hentet fra Wikidata]
^ Genealogics, genealogics.org person ID I00060584, oppført som Ingeborg Hakonsdottir of Norway[Hentet fra Wikidata]
^ The Peerage, oppført som Ingeborg Haakonsdottir, Princess of Norway, The Peerage person ID p11292.htm#i112914, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
^ The National Biography of Finland, oppført som Ingeborg Norjalainen, Kansallisbiografia-ID 7, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
^ a b The Peerage person ID p11292.htm#i112914, besøkt 7. august 2020[Hentet fra Wikidata]
^ Kaare Rübner Jørgensen: «Paulus Helie», Renæssancen i svøb (s. 175), Syddansk universitetsforlag, Odense 2008, ISBN 978-87-7674-360-4
Litteratur
Den svenska historien. Medeltid 1319-1520 (Stockholm:Bonniers 1966), side 14-18
Chr. Brinchmann: Norske konge-sigiller og andre fyrste-sigiller fra middelalderen (Kristiania 1924), side 15-17.
- Ingeborg HAAKONSDOTTIR, born 1301; died Aft. 1360; married (1) Duke of Südermannland Erik
- MAGNUSSON September 29, 1312; died 1318; married (2) Duke of South Halland Knut PORSE June 21, 1327; died May 30, 1330.
Spouse’s
- Married: firstly (Betrothed 1302, 29 Sep 1312) ERIK Magnusson Duke of Sweden, son of MAGNUS Lådulas [Folkunge] King of Sweden & his wife Hedwig von Holstein ([1282]-murdered Nyköping Castle Feb 1318, bur Stockholm, Storkyrka, transferred 1322 to Uppsala Cathedral).
- Married: secondly ([21 Jun] 1327) KNUT Porse Duke of South Halland, son of PETER Knudsen Porse (-murdered Copenhagen 30 May 1330).
ERIK Magnusson, son of MAGNUS Lådulas [Folkunge] King of Sweden & his wife Hedwig von Holstein ([1282]-murdered Nyköping Castle Feb 1318, bur Stockholm, Storkyrka). The Annales Lubicenses name "Ericus et Waldemarus duces" as brothers of "Birgerum regem…Sweorum"[224]. The Icelandic Annals record that "Haqvinus…rex Norvegiæ" and "Birgerus rex Sveciæ, dux Ericus frater huius" signed a peace agreement "ad ostium Solbergæ prope Gothalbim" in 1302[225]. Duke in Södermanland 1303. Duke of Halland.
m firstly (divorced before 1302) --- Thurgilsdotter, daughter of THURGIL Knudson Marshal of Sweden & his wife ---. The Annales Lubicenses record that "marscalei [regis] filia" was wife of "Erico duci" but divorced[226]. m secondly (Betrothed 1302, Oslo 29 Sep 1312) as her first husband, INGEBORG of Norway, daughter of HAAKON V Magnusson King of Norway & his second wife Euphemia von Rügen (1301-17 Jun after 1360). The Icelandic Annals record the betrothal in 1302 of "dux Ericus" and "domicellam Ingiburgam filiam Haqvini regis"[227]. The Annales Lubicenses refer to the wife of "Ericus [dux]" as "filiam Haquini regis Norwegiæ"[228]. The Icelandic Annals record the marriage in 1311 of "Dux Ericus in Suecia" and "domicellam Ingeburgam filiam Haqvini regis"[229]. She married secondly (21 Jun 1327) Knut "Porse" Duke of Sønderhalland and Estland (-30 May 1330). The Icelandic Annals record the marriage in 1326 of "Canutus Possius" and "dominam ducissam Ingiborgam matrem Magni regis Norvegiæ"[230].
Erik & his second wife INGEBORG of Norway had two children:
- 1. EUPHEMIA Eriksdotter ([1317]-[27 Oct 1363/16 Jun 1370]). The late 14th century Doberaner Genealogie records that “Albertus” married “Eufemia soror domini Agni, quondam regis Suecie”[239]. m (contract Bohus 24 Jul 1321, Rostock [10 Apr] 1336) as his first wife, ALBRECHT [I] Herr von Mecklenburg, son of HEINRICH [II] "dem Löwen" Herr von Mecklenburg & his second wife Anna von Sachsen-Wittenberg (1318-Schwerin 18 Feb 1379, bur Doberan Abbey). He was created Herzog von Mecklenburg und Fürst by Imperial Order at Prague 8 Jul 1348.
- a) ALBRECHT von Mecklenburg ([1340]-Dobrenau [31 Mar /1 Apr] 1412, bur Doberan). He was crowned ALBERT King of Sweden at Uppsala 18 Feb 1364. He succeeded his father in 1379 as ALBRECHT III joint Herzog von Mecklenburg. Deposed as King of Sweden in 1389, he was imprisoned by Margrethe Queen of Denmark from 24 Feb 1389 to 26 Sep 1395. Lord of Gotland 1397/1399. He formally abdicated as King of Sweden in 1405.
- 2. MAGNUS Eriksson (1316-drowned near Bergen 1 Dec 1374, bur Varnhem Abbey). The Icelandic Annals records the birth in 1316 of "domicellus Magnus Minniskjöldus regis Haqvini ex filia nepos"[231]. He succeeded his uncle in 1319 as MAGNUS II King of Sweden, and MAGNUS II King of Norway. The Icelandic Annals record that "Domicellus Magnus Erici filius, regis Haqvini de fila nepos" became "rex Norvegiæ Sveciæ atque Gothiæ" in 1320[232]. He was deposed in 1344 as King of Norway. He abdicated in 1363 as King of Sweden, remaining as regent of Norway. m (Bohus[T%C3%B8nsberghus] Castle 5 Nov 1335) BLANCHE de Namur, daughter of JEAN Comte de Namur & his second wife Marie d'Artois [ Capet] (-Copenhagen Autumn 1363). A charter dated 24 Aug 1335 records that Edward III King of England ordered ships to take “Blanchia de Namour soror...comitis de Namour” to Norway for her marriage to “regem Norwegiæ”[233]. She was accused by the noblewoman Birgitta Birgersdotter (St Bridget of Vadstena) of having poisoned the latter's son, her innocence of the crime only being proved at the end of the 18th century[234]. She lived at Tønsberghus castle in Norway from 1358, because of the political situation in Sweden, and administered the fiefs of Vestfold and Skienssysla[235].
King Magnus II & his wife had two children:
- a) ERIK Magnusson ([1339]-20 Jun 1359). Duke of Scania. He succeeded in 1344 as ERIK XII joint King of Sweden, ruling jointly with his father. The Chronica Archiepiscoporum Lundensium records the death in 1359 of "rege Suecie Erico…uxor sua Beatrix, primogenitus suus" and names "pater suus Magnus rex Suecie"[236]. m (before 25 Oct 1356) BEATRIX von Bayern, daughter of Emperor LUDWIG IV King of Germany, Duke of Bavaria Pfalzgraf bei Rhein & his second wife Marguerite de Hainaut [Avesnes] Ctss de Hainaut, Holland and Zeeland (1344-25 Dec 1359). The Chronica Archiepiscoporum Lundensium records the death in 1359 of "rege Suecie Erico…uxor sua Beatrix, primogenitus suus" and names "pater suus Magnus rex Suecie"[237].
King Erik XII & his wife had one child:
- i) son (b and d 1359). The Chronica Archiepiscoporum Lundensium records the death in 1359 of "rege Suecie Erico…uxor sua Beatrix, primogenitus suus" and names "pater suus Magnus rex Suecie"[238].
- b) HAAKON Magnusson ([15] Aug 1340-Oslo [Aug/Sep] 1380, bur Oslo, Maria Church). His father designated him his heir in Norway, which was formally approved by the Norwegian estates. He succeeded his father in 1344 as HAAKON VI King of Norway. He succeeded in 1362 as HAAKON I King of Sweden, deposed 1363. m (Copenhagen [9] Apr 1363) MARGRETHE of Denmark, daughter of VALDEMAR IV King of Denmark & his wife Heilwig von Schleswig (1353-on board ship Flensburg harbour 28 Oct 1412, bur Sorø Abbey, transferred 1413 to Roskilde Church). She succeeded in 1387 as MARGRETHE I Queen of Denmark, 1388 as MARGRETHE I Queen of Norway and in 1389 as MARGRETHE Queen of Sweden.
King Haakon I & his wife had one child:
- i) OLAV (Dec 1370-3 Aug 1387). He succeeded in 1376 as OLAF II King of Denmark, and in 1381 as OLAV IV King of Norway.
Source - Project MedLands, Norway Kings - http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SWEDEN.htm#ErikMagnussondied1318B
Ingeborg (no. Ingebjørg Håkonsdatter), 1301-61, norsk prinsessa, dotter till kung Håkon V Magnusson och drottning Eufemia (av Ruppin). I. trolovades som ettåring med den svenske hertigen Erik Magnusson och förmäldes, efter flera förvecklingar, med honom 1312. Efter makens död 1318 kom hon att spela en betydande politisk roll i egenskap av mor till Magnus Eriksson, vilken 1319 som treåring blev kung i Sverige och Norge. Med utgångspunkt i de slott och län hon innehade i Västergötland, Värmland, Halland och Bohuslän bedrev hon tillsammans med den halländske riddaren Knut Porse under 1320-talets första hälft en självständig utrikespolitik i sonens namn. Detta skapade motsättningar till såväl det svenska som det norska riksrådet, och det förra berövade henne 1326 både län och politiskt inflytande i Sverige. Rådet i Norge drog in I:s norska län 1327, då hon gifte sig med Knut Porse. Efter hans död (1330) tycks I. ha närmat sig sonen, men det är inte möjligt att avgöra om hon spelade någon politisk roll under återstoden av sitt liv. I. var även mor till bl.a. Eufemia (d. 1370).
Ingeborg of Norway, a.k.a Duchess Ingeborg, Old Norse Ingibjörg Hákonardóttir, Swedish Ingeborg Håkansdotter, (1301-1361), was a Scandinavian royal duchess and sometime regent of Norway (1319-1321) and Sweden (1319-1326).
Ingeborg was born as the only legitimate daughter of king Haakon V of Norway from his marriage with Euphemia of Rügen. As a child, she was first betrothed to Magnus Birgerson, the son and designated heir of king Birger I of Sweden. Soon afterwards the engagement was however broken for altered political reasons, and in 1305 she was betrothed to Eric, Duke of Södermanland, a younger brother of king Birger of Sweden, thus uncle of her first betrothed. In 1312, Ingeborg and Eric were formally married; at her wedding, her mother queen Euphemia had published the recently-translated (by her command) famous poems, the Euphemia songs.
She barely was old enough to bear her first husband two children, in 1316 and in 1317, before Duke Eric was murdered. Her son Magnus VII of Norway, at the age of 3, was proclaimed king of Norway upon her father's death, in rights devolved from her. Ingeborg was recognized as formal regent of her son in Norway.
Soon, the Swedish nobility elected young Magnus king of Sweden after deposing Birger, and Ingeborg was made nominal regent of Sweden and given a seat and vote in the Swedish government and the title: Ingeborg, by the Grace of God, daughter of Haakon, Duchess in the Kingdom of Sweden. However, power was mostly in hands of the two highest officers of the Swedish kingdom. Duchess Ingeborg held her own court at her residense in Varberg.
Ingeborg married her lover Knud Porse (d. 1330), a nobleman from less than royal circles, in 1327. While Knud was allowed to become Duke of Halland and holder of Ingeborg's inherited estates, her marriage was another reason why Swedes, and also increasingly Norwegians, did not allow Ingeborg to use her governmental power in these kingdoms; after an intrigue was discovered, where she had made plans of taking direct control with her husband and making her positions independent, she was stripped of her power and her position as regent in Norway (1321) and Sweden (1323) - though she remained titular regent in Sweden and kept her place in the council until 1326, and had a place in the parliament. Her husband was made Duke of Estonia in 1329. In 1330, she became a widow. Her younger son's became dukes of Halland. Her eldest son became an adult in 1332, and the same year, Ingeborg secured the (temporary) Swedish superiority over Skåne. In 1350, she inherited the title and position of Duke of Halland from her younger son's.
Wikipedia:
http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeborg_H%C3%A5kansdotter_av_Norge
Ingeborg Håkansdotter
Från Wikipedia
(Omdirigerad från Ingeborg Håkansdotter av Norge)
Hoppa till: navigering, sök
Ingeborgs skadade bildstod i Linköpings domkyrka
Ingeborg Håkansdotter (norska Ingebjørg Håkonsdatter), född 1301, död 17 juni 1361, var en norsk prinsessa och svensk-halländsk hertiginna, rådsmedlem och politiker, dotter till Håkon V av Norge och drottning Eufemia, gift först med svenske hertig Erik Magnusson.
Innehåll
[visa]
* 1 Biografi
* 2 Politisk roll
* 3 Gunstlingskritik
* 4 Skåneaffären
* 5 Konflikt med råden och begränsning av makten
* 6 Avsatt i Sverige
* 7 Senare liv
* 8 Se även
* 9 Källor
* 10 Noter
Biografi [redigera]
Prinsessan Ingeborg var från ett års ålder (1302) förlovad med hertig Erik. När han krävde bröllop år 1308 vägrade dock kung Håkan att ge bort sin sjuåriga dotter eftersom han kommit att stödja brodern Birger i den svenska maktkampen ("Håtunaleken"); Erik förlovade sig då med Sofia av Mecklenburg-Werle (död 1339 och systerdotter till Erik Menved). Erik gjorde senare en pilgrimsfärd till Wien och upplöste därefter sin förlovning, varefter han återigen förlovade sig med Ingeborg. De gifte sig 1312 i Oslo.
Efter Eriks död i Nyköpings gästabud fick Ingeborg Varbergs slott som residens samt Axvalls slott och län i Västergötland samt Hunehals söder om Kungsbacka. Hennes son, den omyndige Magnus Eriksson som 1319 både blev kung av Norge och Sverige, fick växa upp på Varbergs slott under hennes överinseende.
På Varbergs slott omgav hon sig med ett hov med hertig Eriks tidigare medhjälpare, bland annat dansken Knut Porse, som hon gifte sig med den 21 juni 1327. Han avled dock redan 1330. I sitt äktenskap med Knut fick hon två pojkar, som båda dog i digerdöden 1350. Efter sönernas död ärvde hon hertigdömet Halland.
Barn med hertig Erik Magnusson:
1. Magnus Eriksson (1316–1374), kung av Sverige 1319–1364
2. Eufemia Eriksdotter (1317–1363/1370), gift med hertig Albrekt den store av Mecklenburg (1318–1379)
Barn med Knut Porse:
1. Håkan (död 1350), halländsk hertig
2. Knut (död 1350), halländsk hertig
Politisk roll [redigera]
Sigill för hertiginnan Ingeborg. De båda standaren visar det norska lejonet respektive folkungalejonet.
Vid makens fängslande intog Ingeborg med sin kusin och svägerska Ingeborg Eriksdotter av Norge rollen som ledare för deras makar hertigarnas parti. Den 16 april 1318 slöts ett fördrag i Kalmar mellan de två "hertiginnorna Ingeborg" och den danske hertigen Kristoffer av Halland-Samsö och ärkebiskop Esger i Lund, där hertiginnorna som sina makars representanter lovade att deras makar skulle hålla de löften som sattes som villkor om Kristoffer och biskopen hjälpte makarna från fångenskapen och inte slöt fred med kungarna Erik av Danmark eller Birger av Sverige utan deras tillstånd. I samma veva avled emellertid båda hertigarna i fängelset och kusinerna blev änkor.
Vid morfaderns död 1319 hade Magnus formellt blivit Norges kung, och samma år valdes han på Mora äng också till kung av Sverige, varigenom en personalunion mellan Sverige och Norge bildades. Den svenska tronen hade varit vakant sedan kung Birgers avsättning året innan. Förmyndarstyrelsen som bildades i Sverige för treårige Magnus 1319 stod hans mor hertiginnan Ingeborg redan i spetsen för. Hon avlägsnades därifrån först 1322.[1] Under tiden sonen var omyndig undertecknade Ingeborg olika politiska dokument, dels i eget, dels i sonens namn.[2] Hennes titel under denna tid var "Ingeborg, av Guds nåde dotter till konung Håkon, hertiginna i Svearike". Hon kallades ibland även "svearnas hertiginna".
Ingeborgs ställning är svår att definiera på grund av ofullständiga dokument. Sonen Magnus valdes till kung av Sverige med det norska riksrådets godkännande i hennes närvaro. Ingeborg var den enda som satt i både det norska och det svenska riksrådet. Matts Kettilmundsson beskrivs som förmyndarrådets ordförande tillsammans med "de två hertiginnorna Ingeborg". Ingeborg Håkansdotter hade som morgongåva fått slottet och länet Axvall, och ärvde hertigdömet Halland, samt en stor mängd strategiska borgar, län och förläningar i Västergötland, Värmland, Halland och Bohuslän. Hon regerade självständigt inom sina förläningar och bedrev där sin egen politik. Hon bedrev även rikspolitik och kom i konflikt med de svenska och norska riksråden [3] på grund av en egen inrikes- och utrikespolitik i sonens namn utan att råden i Sverige eller Norge konsulterades eller underrättades, och likaledes för sitt sätt att använda sin sons kungasigill efter eget gottfinnande.
1 oktober 1320 avskrev hon, i sitt namn på sin sons vägnar, staden Rigas skulder till framlidne maken, på villkor att även hans skulder till staden avskrevs. Hon var känd [4] för sitt sätt att belöna sina anhängare, och hade en maktbas bland Eriks tidigare anhängare: hon donerade summor till bland andra biskop Karl i Linköping och lagmännen Birger Persson i Uppland och Knut Magnusson i Västergötland.
Gunstlingskritik [redigera]
Ingeborg samlade unga utländska män omkring sig, av vilka Porse var den mest kända: dessa sades utöva inflytande över henne och hennes politik, och förorsakade henne mycket kritik från båda riksråden. Knut Porse hade slagits på makens sida och utnämnts till hövitsman på Varberg. 12 april 1321, med anledning av ett rykte om ett övergrepp som skulle ha begåtts av unga utlänningar inom Ingeborgs förläningar, uppmanade det svenska riksrådet det norska riksrådet att uppmana Ingeborg att lyssna mer på råd från de äldre erfarna männen i riksråden än att låta sin politik påverkas av unga oerfarna utländska män. I Sverige införde man senare med anledning av detta en lag som föreskrev av det svenska riksrådet skulle bestå endast av svenskar.
Skåneaffären [redigera]
Ingeborg och Porse avsåg att erövra danska Skåne. År 1321 arrangerade Ingeborg ett äktenskap mellan sin dotter Eufemia och Albreckt av Mecklenburg (det skulle inte fullbordas förrän 1336). I äktenskapskontraktet föreskrevs att Mecklenburg, Sachsen, Holstein, Rendsburg och Schleswig skulle assistera Sverige i erövringen av Skåne. Förhandlingen hemlighölls för det svenska riksrådet. Dokumentet undertecknades av Ingeborg och Porse och accepterades av norska riksrådet, men svenska rådet vägrade, förutom en splittrad undertecknad av tio av henens anhängare. Ingeborg finansierade invasionen av Skåne med ett lån från Stralsund, där hon beviljade staden tullfrihet till Sverige och Norge som säkerhet. 1322 invaderade Porse Skåne. Mecklenburg svek dock fördraget och ställde sig på Danmarks sida, och erövringen misslyckades 1323.
Konflikt med råden och begränsning av makten [redigera]
1322 utbröt öppen konflikt mellan Ingeborg och det svenska riksrådet. Riksrådet kom 1322 överens om att ingen i fortsättningen fick godkänna någon av Ingeborgs åtgärder utan en allmän omröstning, och att alla överenskommelser som hittills gjort var annullerade. 1323 tvingades Ingeborg godkänna detta och avstå från en rad viktiga borgar. 20 februari 1323 hade även det norska riksrådet kommit i opposition mot Ingeborg. Vid ett ting klagades över missbruk av det kungliga sigillet, bruten fred med Danmark och ökade avgifter. Erling Vidkunsson utsågs till regent. Detta innebar inte att Ingeborg förlorat alla befogenheter, men i fortsättningen kunde hennes beslut endast verkställas med enhälligt godkännande från råden. 20 september 1324 fick norska riksrådet på order av Ingeborg i Magnus namn att utreda en tvist om en kunglig jordegendom, som kyrkan hävdade hade blivit donerad till kyrkan: Ingeborg avgjorde då tvisten.
Avsatt i Sverige [redigera]
14 februari 1326 i Skara slöts ett fördrag mellan Ingeborg och svenska riksrådet som reglerade hennes ställning i Sverige. Hon fick avträda Axvall län, Värmland, fem strategiska borgar i Västergötland och slottet Hunehalst i Halland till kungen samt sända Porse i exil. I gengäld skulle hon få det strategiskt mindre betydelsfulla Dåvö och sina skulder betalda. Efter detta hade hon inga som helst politiska befogenheter i Sverige. I Norge hade hon fortfarande en viss ställning. Freden i Kungälv mellan Norge och Sönderjylland 14 juni 1327 undertecknades av Magnus, Ingeborg, biskopen av Oslo, Erling Vidkunsson samt fem riddare och sex väpnare av riksrådet, vilket beskrevs som nödvändigt för att dokumentet skulle vara giltigt. Efter sitt andra giftermål samma år blev hon dock avsatt från sin politiska post även i Norge.
Senare liv [redigera]
Ingeborg var fortfarande lokalt mäktig tack vare sina förläningar. Efter makens död 1330 levde hon återigen nära sin son, men det är okänt i vilken grad hon hade inflytande över hans politik. 1336 välkomnade hon Albreckt av Mecklenburg och dottern, Rudolf av Sachsen och Henrik av Holstein till Kalmarstad med egen flotta inför kröningen i Stockholm. 1341 utbröt ett krig i Danmark mellan Ingeborg och grevarna Henrik och Claus av Holstein mot Valdemar av Schleswig, Johan av Holstein och Hansan, vilken slutade med att Magnus slöt en fred där han hotade med krig om Valdemar inte fullföljde vad han lovat Ingeborg i fredstraktatet – inte mycket är dock känt om detta. 1350 blev hon regerande hertiginna av Halland efter sina söner med Porse.
Se även [redigera]
* Underhållsland
* Axevalla hus
* Bohus fästning
* Älvsyssel
* Lödöse
* Norra Halland
* Södra Halland
Källor [redigera]
* Den svenska historien. Medeltid 1319–1520, s. 14–18, Bonniers, Stockholm 1966
* Michael Nordberg: I kung Magnus tid, Norstedts, Stockholm 1995. ISBN 91-1-952122-7.
* Melin, Jan; Johansson Alf W., Hedenborg Susanna: Sveriges historia: koncentrerad uppslagsbok: fakta, årtal, kartor, tabeller, Prisma, Stockholm 2006. ISBN 91-518-4666-7 (inb.). Libris 10207608.
* Michael Nordberg: I kung Magnus tid, Norstedts, Stockholm 1995. ISBN 91-1-952122-7.
* Nationalencyklopedin, Bokförlaget Bra Böcker AB, Höganäs (1992)
* * Jerker Rosén : Den svenska historien 2. Medeltiden 1319-1520 (1966)
Noter [redigera]
1. ^ Melin, Johansson, Hedenborg (2006) s. 78
2. ^ Grethe Authén Blom, Norge i union på 1300-tallet 1 ISBN 82-519-1117-6 1992 s. 43
3. ^ Michael Nordberg: I kung Magnus tid (1995) sidor 31-42
4. ^ Michael Nordberg: I kung Magnus tid (1995) sidor 31-42
ngeborg of Norway
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spouse Eric, Duke of Södermanland
Knud Porse, Duke of Estonia
Issue
Magnus VII of Norway
Euphemia, Duchess of Mecklenburg
Haakon, Duke of Halland
Canute, Duke of Halland
House Fairhair
Father Haakon V of Norway
Mother Euphemia of Rügen
Born 1301
Died 1361
Ingeborg of Norway (Duchess Ingeborg, Old Norse Ingibjörg Hákonardóttir, Swedish Ingeborg Håkansdotter; 1301-1361), was a Norwegian and by marriage Swedish princess and royal duchess with a position in the regency governments in Norway (1319-27) and Sweden (1319-26). Some writers have asserted that in 1318-1319 she was Sweden's first de facto female ruler[1] and that her position subsequently equalled that of an undeclared queen mother for over 40 years.[2]
Background
Ingeborg was born as the only legitimate daughter of king Haakon V of Norway from his marriage with Euphemia of Rügen. As a child, she was first betrothed to Magnus Birgerson, the son and designated heir of king Birger I of Sweden. Soon afterwards the engagement was however broken for altered political reasons, and in 1305 she was betrothed to Eric, Duke of Södermanland, a younger brother of king Birger of Sweden, thus uncle of her first betrothed. In 1312, Ingeborg and Eric were formally married in a double wedding in Oslo; at the same time, her cousin Ingeborg Eriksdottir of Norway, married Eric's brother duke Valdemar Magnusson. At her wedding, her mother queen Euphemia had published the recently-translated (by her command) famous poems, the Euphemia songs. She barely was old enough to bear her first husband two children before Duke Eric was murdered.
[edit]Leader of the Ducal party
At the imprisonment of her husband and brother-in-law, she and her cousin and sister-in-law, Ingeborg Eriksdottir, became the leaders of their spouses followers. On 16 April 1318, the two duchesses Ingeborg made a treaty in Kalmar with the Danish duke Christoffer of Halland-Samsö and archbishop Esgar of Lund to free their husbands and not to make peace with the kings of Sweden and Denmark before theye agreed to this, and the two duchesses promised to honour the promises they gave in return in the names of their husbands. Later the same year, their husbands were confirmed to have died.
[edit]Regency
Her son Magnus VII of Norway, at the age of 3, was proclaimed king of Norway upon her father's death, in rights devolved from her. Ingeborg was recognized as formal regent of her son in Norway. Soon, the Swedish nobility elected young Magnus king of Sweden after deposing Birger, and Ingeborg was made nominal regent of Sweden and given a seat and vote in the Swedish government and the title: Ingeborg, by the Grace of God, daughter of Haakon, Duchess in the Kingdom of Sweden. Duchess Ingeborg held her own court at her residense in Varberg.
The exact position of Ingeborg in the regency council is hard to define properly due to the documentation. Mats Kettilumndsson, her ally, presided of the Swedish regency council "alongside" the two "Duchesses Ingeborg"; Ingeborg Håkansdotter and her cousin and sister-in-law Ingeborg Eriksdottir. Magnus, already King of Norway, was elected King of Sweden with the aprouval of the Norwegian council in her presence. Ingeborg was the only one with a seat in both the Swedish and the Norwegian minor regency and council of state. She was the independent reigning duchess of her own fiefs, which were autonomous under her rule, and a large number of castles which controlled big areas thanks to their strategicall positions.
[edit]Favourites
She was critizied for her way of conducting her own politics without the counsel of the Swedish and Norwegian councils, and for using the royal seal of her son for her own wishes. 1 October 1320, she liberated Riga from its debts in her name on behalf of her son. She was known to make large donations to her supporters. Knut Porse had been one of the supporters of her spouse and was appointed governor of Varberg. Ingeborg surrounded herself with young foreign men, thought to affect her politics, of which Porse was the most known. 12 April 1321, the Swedish council, after receiving complaints from the Norwegian council regarding a rumour of crimes and disturbances in Ingeborgs lands made by foreigners, told the Norwegian council to advice Ingeborg to listen more to the advice of the old experienced men in the councils rather than to young unexperienced foreign men; a law was created which banned foreigners in the Swedish council.
[edit]The Scania affair
Ingeborg and Porse had the ambition to make the then Danish Scania a part of her possessions. In 1321, Ingeborg arranged a marriage with her daughter Euphemia and Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg. The marriage was arranged with the terms that Mecklenburg, Saxony, Holstein, Rendsburg and Schleswig would assist Ingeborg in the conquest of Scania. This was approved by the council of Norway but not Sweden. To finance the invasion, Ingeborg took a loan from Stralsund with free trade in Sweden and Norway as security. When Ingeborg's forces under command of Porse invaded Scania in 1322-23, Mecklenburg betrayed her to Denmark and the alliance was broken.
[edit]Conflict with the councils and diminished power
In 1322, open conflict broke out between Ingeborg and the Swedish regency council; the council of state made an agreement that no order from Ingeborg should hereby be accepted without the approval from the entire council, and all agreements made with her by individual councillors was hereby annulled. In 1323, Ingeborg was forced to accept the terms and give up several of her strategical castles and fiefs.
20 February 1323, also the Norwegian regency council rebelled against Ingeborg. She was accused of misusing the royal seal, to have broken the peace with Denmark and for greater costs, and was replaced as head of the regency. After 1323, Ingeborgs power was limited to what was approved by votes in the councils, which in practice had deposed her. 14 February 1326, in exchange for having her debts paid, Ingeborg gave up several fiefs and was forced to send Porse in to exile and was stripped from all political authority in the Swedish regency council. In the Norwegian regency council, however, her signature was still needed in the peace treaty between Norway and Sönderjylland 14 June 1327.
Ingeborg married her lover Knud Porse (d. 1330), a noble from less than royal circles, in 1327. While Knud was allowed to become Duke of Halland and holder of Ingeborg's inherited estates, her marriage was another reason why Swedes, and also increasingly Norwegians, did not allow Ingeborg to use her governmental power in these kingdoms. The year of her marriage, Ingeborg was stripped from her power also in the Norwegian regency council.
[edit]Later life
Her husband was made Duke of Estonia in 1329. In 1330, she became a widow. Her younger sons became dukes of Halland. Her eldest son became an adult in 1332, and the same year, Ingeborg secured the (temporary) Swedish superiority over Scania. After the death of her second husband, Ingeborg again took an important position in the life of her son the king, but it is not known how much influence she had on him.
In 1336, Ingeborg welcomed her daughter Euphemia and her son-in-law Albert of Mecklenburg, Rudolph of Saxony and Henry of Holstein with her own fleet to the coronation of her son and daughter-in-law in Stockholm. In 1341, Ingeborg and the counts Henry and Claus of Holstein went to war against Valdemar of Schleswig, John of Holstein and the Hanseatic league in Denmark. Not much is known of this conflict, but king Magnus sealed the peace by telling Valdemar to keep the promise he had made to Ingeborg in the peace treathy. In 1350, she inherited the title and position of Duke of Halland from her younger son.
[edit]Children and Family
1st marriage with Eric of Sweden, Duke of Södermanland:
Magnus VII of Norway (1316-74)
Euphemia of Sweden, duchess of Mecklenburg (1317-c 1370)
2nd marriage with Knut Porse, Duke of Halland and Estonia
Haakon, Duke of Halland, died 1350
Canute, Duke of Halland, died 1350
HAAKON Magnusson (Tönsberg [10 Apr] 1270-Tönsberg 8 May 1319, bur Oslo, Maria Church).
m secondly (early 1299) EUPHEMIA von Rügen, daughter of WIZLAW II Fürst von Rügen & his wife Agnes von Braunschweig (-1 May 1312). The Icelandic Annals record the coronation "in festo omnium sanctorum" in 1299 of "Haqvinus dux frater eius…cum Euphemia regina…[filia] comitis Vindlandiæ" after the death of "dominus Ericus rex Norvegiæ Magni filius"[608]. The testament of "Wizlavus senior Ruyanorum princeps", dated 27 Dec 1302, names "…domine regine Norwegie filie mee…", appoints "filium meum…dominum Haquinum regem Norwegie…dominum Ericum ducem Suecie et dominos Waldemarum ducem Suecie ac Ericum ducem Langlandie nepotes meos" as executors, in the presence of "domino Haquino rege et domina Eufemia regina Norwegie, dominis Erico duci Suecie et Iacobo comiti Hallandie"[609]. The Icelandic Annals record the death in 1312 of "Euphemia regina Haqvini regis Norvegiæ"[610].
King Haakon V & his second wife had one child:
- a) INGEBORG Haakonsdatter (1301-17 Jun after 1360). The Icelandic Annals record the birth in 1301 of "domicella Ingeborga, filia regis Haqvini"[611]. The Icelandic Annals record the betrothal in 1302 of "dux Ericus" and "domicellam Ingiburgam filiam Haqvini regis"[612]. The Icelandic Annals record the marriage in 1311 of "Dux Ericus in Suecia" and "domicellam Ingeburgam filiam Haqvini regis"[613]. The Annales Lubicenses refer to the wife of "Ericus [dux]" as "filiam Haquini regis Norwegiæ"[614]. By her first husband she was ancestress of subsequent Kings of Norway and Sweden. m firstly (Betrothed 1302, 29 Sep 1312) ERIK Magnusson Duke of Sweden, son of MAGNUS Lådulas [Folkunge] King of Sweden & his wife Hedwig von Holstein ([1282]-murdered Nyköping Castle Feb 1318, bur Stockholm, Storkyrka, transferred 1322 to Uppsala Cathedral). m secondly ([21 Jun] 1327) KNUT Porse Duke of South Halland, son of PETER Knudsen Porse (-murdered Copenhagen 30 May 1330).
King Haakon V had one illegitimate child by an unknown mistress:
- b) AGNES Haakonsdatter. The Icelandic Annals record the marriage in 1302 of "Hafthorerus domini Johannis Rufi filius" and "Agnesam Haqvini regis filiam"[615]. She must have been illegitimate as there is no record of having made a dynastic betrothal unlike her younger half-sister. m (1302) HAFTHOR Jonsson [Roos], son of Baron JON Ivarsson Raud [Roos] & his wife --- (-[1320/21]). Knight in the Norwegian royal council. Syslaman in Romerike.
Links
Om Ingebjørg Håkonsdatter (Norsk)
Ingeborg Haakonsdatter
Ingebjørg eller Ingeborg Håkonsdatter (1301-ca 1360, senest 1364) var en norsk prinsesse, datter av kong Håkon V Magnusson av Norge (sønn av Magnus Lagabøte) og Eufemia av Arnstein. Ingebjørg ble gift med svenske hertug Erik Magnusson av Södermanland. Hun kalles Ingebjørg eller Ingeborg på moderne norsk, og kalles Ingeborg i Sverige.
Biografi
Ingebjørg var fra tidlig alder forlovet med hertug Erik Magnusson. Da Erik krevde bryllup i 1308, vegret kong Håkon å gi bort sin datter, ettersom han allerede hadde støttet Eriks bror, kong Birger Magnusson av Sverige, i den svenske maktkampen kjent som Håtunaleken. Den norske kongen så rimelig nok ikke med blide øyne på en som utfordret kongsmakten, selv i et naboland.
Erik gjorde senere en pilegrimsferd til Wien og hevet deretter sin forlovelse med Sofia av Mecklenburg-Werle (død 1339), søsterdatter til kong Erik Menved av Danmark. Deretter presset han på for sin forlovelse med Ingebjørg, hvilket han klarte å gjennomføre, til tross for at han hadde brutt alle sine løfter til Norges konge og nylig vært i krig med ham. Erik og Ingebjørg ble gift i 1312 i Oslo. Ingebjørg var da 11 år gammel og fødte sitt første barn, en sønn, da hun var 15 år gammel.
Etter Eriks død i Nyköping fikk Ingebjørg Varberg slott som bosted, samt Axvalls slott og len i Vestergøtland, foruten Hunehals sør for Kungsbacka. Hennes sønn, tronfølgeren Magnus Eriksson, vokste opp på Varbergs slott under hennes overoppsyn. Sønnen ble norsk konge i 1319, etter at morfaren, kong Håkon V Magnusson, døde i 1319. Samme år ble han i Uppsala også valgt til svensk konge, sittende på armen til riksstyreren Mats Kettilmundsson. Norge og Sverige var da i offisielt forent i en personalunion, og gjennom Oslotraktaten ble de nærmere detaljene regulert. Ingebjørg fikk etter kongevalget sitte i det svenske riksrådet.
På Varbergs slott omga hun seg med hoff av hertug Eriks tidligere medhjelpere, blant andre dansken Knut Porse, hertug av Halland og Estland, som hun giftet seg med i 1327, men denne lykken ble kortvarig, da han døde allerede i 1330.
Barn med hertug Erik Magnusson
Magnus Eriksson av Sverige (1316–1374), konge av Sverige og Norge.
Eufemia Eriksdatter (1317–1363/1370), gift med hertug Albrekt II av Mecklenburg (1318–1379). I sin redegjørelse for Christian 1.s nedstamning fra Svend Estridsen viser Poul Helgesen til Eufemia og Albrekt som mellomledd.[6]
Barn med Knut Porse
Håkon, hertug av Halland, død 1350
Knut, død 1350?
Segl
Segl for hertuginne Ingebjørg. Den norske riksløven med øks og folkungeløven på skråbjelker er avbildet på bannerne.
Hennes segl er kjent fra flere dokumenter og har et flott gravert og særpreget seglbilde. Det viser både den norske løve med øks og folkungeættens opprette løve lagt på skråbjelker - begge i form av lansefaner eller våpenbanner som blir holdt av en kvinneskikkelse med hodeklede og åpen krone og kledd i lange gevanter. Nedenfor armene hennes og på hver side er det en tønnehjelm med hjelmtegnene til hver av de to slektene. Seglets omskrift er
S'INGIBURGIS : DEI : GRACIA : DUCISSE :SWEORvm.
Referanser
^ a b Svenskt biografiskt lexikon, «Ingeborg», Svensk biografisk leksikon-ID 11949[Hentet fra Wikidata]
^ Genealogics, genealogics.org person ID I00060584, oppført som Ingeborg Hakonsdottir of Norway[Hentet fra Wikidata]
^ The Peerage, oppført som Ingeborg Haakonsdottir, Princess of Norway, The Peerage person ID p11292.htm#i112914, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
^ The National Biography of Finland, oppført som Ingeborg Norjalainen, Kansallisbiografia-ID 7, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
^ a b The Peerage person ID p11292.htm#i112914, besøkt 7. august 2020[Hentet fra Wikidata]
^ Kaare Rübner Jørgensen: «Paulus Helie», Renæssancen i svøb (s. 175), Syddansk universitetsforlag, Odense 2008, ISBN 978-87-7674-360-4
Litteratur
Den svenska historien. Medeltid 1319-1520 (Stockholm:Bonniers 1966), side 14-18
Chr. Brinchmann: Norske konge-sigiller og andre fyrste-sigiller fra middelalderen (Kristiania 1924), side 15-17.
- Ingeborg HAAKONSDOTTIR, born 1301; died Aft. 1360; married (1) Duke of Südermannland Erik
- MAGNUSSON September 29, 1312; died 1318; married (2) Duke of South Halland Knut PORSE June 21, 1327; died May 30, 1330.
Spouse’s
- Married: firstly (Betrothed 1302, 29 Sep 1312) ERIK Magnusson Duke of Sweden, son of MAGNUS Lådulas [Folkunge] King of Sweden & his wife Hedwig von Holstein ([1282]-murdered Nyköping Castle Feb 1318, bur Stockholm, Storkyrka, transferred 1322 to Uppsala Cathedral).
- Married: secondly ([21 Jun] 1327) KNUT Porse Duke of South Halland, son of PETER Knudsen Porse (-murdered Copenhagen 30 May 1330).
ERIK Magnusson, son of MAGNUS Lådulas [Folkunge] King of Sweden & his wife Hedwig von Holstein ([1282]-murdered Nyköping Castle Feb 1318, bur Stockholm, Storkyrka). The Annales Lubicenses name "Ericus et Waldemarus duces" as brothers of "Birgerum regem…Sweorum"[224]. The Icelandic Annals record that "Haqvinus…rex Norvegiæ" and "Birgerus rex Sveciæ, dux Ericus frater huius" signed a peace agreement "ad ostium Solbergæ prope Gothalbim" in 1302[225]. Duke in Södermanland 1303. Duke of Halland.
m firstly (divorced before 1302) --- Thurgilsdotter, daughter of THURGIL Knudson Marshal of Sweden & his wife ---. The Annales Lubicenses record that "marscalei [regis] filia" was wife of "Erico duci" but divorced[226]. m secondly (Betrothed 1302, Oslo 29 Sep 1312) as her first husband, INGEBORG of Norway, daughter of HAAKON V Magnusson King of Norway & his second wife Euphemia von Rügen (1301-17 Jun after 1360). The Icelandic Annals record the betrothal in 1302 of "dux Ericus" and "domicellam Ingiburgam filiam Haqvini regis"[227]. The Annales Lubicenses refer to the wife of "Ericus [dux]" as "filiam Haquini regis Norwegiæ"[228]. The Icelandic Annals record the marriage in 1311 of "Dux Ericus in Suecia" and "domicellam Ingeburgam filiam Haqvini regis"[229]. She married secondly (21 Jun 1327) Knut "Porse" Duke of Sønderhalland and Estland (-30 May 1330). The Icelandic Annals record the marriage in 1326 of "Canutus Possius" and "dominam ducissam Ingiborgam matrem Magni regis Norvegiæ"[230].
Erik & his second wife INGEBORG of Norway had two children:
- 1. EUPHEMIA Eriksdotter ([1317]-[27 Oct 1363/16 Jun 1370]). The late 14th century Doberaner Genealogie records that “Albertus” married “Eufemia soror domini Agni, quondam regis Suecie”[239]. m (contract Bohus 24 Jul 1321, Rostock [10 Apr] 1336) as his first wife, ALBRECHT [I] Herr von Mecklenburg, son of HEINRICH [II] "dem Löwen" Herr von Mecklenburg & his second wife Anna von Sachsen-Wittenberg (1318-Schwerin 18 Feb 1379, bur Doberan Abbey). He was created Herzog von Mecklenburg und Fürst by Imperial Order at Prague 8 Jul 1348.
- a) ALBRECHT von Mecklenburg ([1340]-Dobrenau [31 Mar /1 Apr] 1412, bur Doberan). He was crowned ALBERT King of Sweden at Uppsala 18 Feb 1364. He succeeded his father in 1379 as ALBRECHT III joint Herzog von Mecklenburg. Deposed as King of Sweden in 1389, he was imprisoned by Margrethe Queen of Denmark from 24 Feb 1389 to 26 Sep 1395. Lord of Gotland 1397/1399. He formally abdicated as King of Sweden in 1405.
- 2. MAGNUS Eriksson (1316-drowned near Bergen 1 Dec 1374, bur Varnhem Abbey). The Icelandic Annals records the birth in 1316 of "domicellus Magnus Minniskjöldus regis Haqvini ex filia nepos"[231]. He succeeded his uncle in 1319 as MAGNUS II King of Sweden, and MAGNUS II King of Norway. The Icelandic Annals record that "Domicellus Magnus Erici filius, regis Haqvini de fila nepos" became "rex Norvegiæ Sveciæ atque Gothiæ" in 1320[232]. He was deposed in 1344 as King of Norway. He abdicated in 1363 as King of Sweden, remaining as regent of Norway. m (Bohus[T%C3%B8nsberghus] Castle 5 Nov 1335) BLANCHE de Namur, daughter of JEAN Comte de Namur & his second wife Marie d'Artois [ Capet] (-Copenhagen Autumn 1363). A charter dated 24 Aug 1335 records that Edward III King of England ordered ships to take “Blanchia de Namour soror...comitis de Namour” to Norway for her marriage to “regem Norwegiæ”[233]. She was accused by the noblewoman Birgitta Birgersdotter (St Bridget of Vadstena) of having poisoned the latter's son, her innocence of the crime only being proved at the end of the 18th century[234]. She lived at Tønsberghus castle in Norway from 1358, because of the political situation in Sweden, and administered the fiefs of Vestfold and Skienssysla[235].
King Magnus II & his wife had two children:
- a) ERIK Magnusson ([1339]-20 Jun 1359). Duke of Scania. He succeeded in 1344 as ERIK XII joint King of Sweden, ruling jointly with his father. The Chronica Archiepiscoporum Lundensium records the death in 1359 of "rege Suecie Erico…uxor sua Beatrix, primogenitus suus" and names "pater suus Magnus rex Suecie"[236]. m (before 25 Oct 1356) BEATRIX von Bayern, daughter of Emperor LUDWIG IV King of Germany, Duke of Bavaria Pfalzgraf bei Rhein & his second wife Marguerite de Hainaut [Avesnes] Ctss de Hainaut, Holland and Zeeland (1344-25 Dec 1359). The Chronica Archiepiscoporum Lundensium records the death in 1359 of "rege Suecie Erico…uxor sua Beatrix, primogenitus suus" and names "pater suus Magnus rex Suecie"[237].
King Erik XII & his wife had one child:
- i) son (b and d 1359). The Chronica Archiepiscoporum Lundensium records the death in 1359 of "rege Suecie Erico…uxor sua Beatrix, primogenitus suus" and names "pater suus Magnus rex Suecie"[238].
- b) HAAKON Magnusson ([15] Aug 1340-Oslo [Aug/Sep] 1380, bur Oslo, Maria Church). His father designated him his heir in Norway, which was formally approved by the Norwegian estates. He succeeded his father in 1344 as HAAKON VI King of Norway. He succeeded in 1362 as HAAKON I King of Sweden, deposed 1363. m (Copenhagen [9] Apr 1363) MARGRETHE of Denmark, daughter of VALDEMAR IV King of Denmark & his wife Heilwig von Schleswig (1353-on board ship Flensburg harbour 28 Oct 1412, bur Sorø Abbey, transferred 1413 to Roskilde Church). She succeeded in 1387 as MARGRETHE I Queen of Denmark, 1388 as MARGRETHE I Queen of Norway and in 1389 as MARGRETHE Queen of Sweden.
King Haakon I & his wife had one child:
- i) OLAV (Dec 1370-3 Aug 1387). He succeeded in 1376 as OLAF II King of Denmark, and in 1381 as OLAV IV King of Norway.
Source - Project MedLands, Norway Kings - http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SWEDEN.htm#ErikMagnussondied1318B
Ingeborg (no. Ingebjørg Håkonsdatter), 1301-61, norsk prinsessa, dotter till kung Håkon V Magnusson och drottning Eufemia (av Ruppin). I. trolovades som ettåring med den svenske hertigen Erik Magnusson och förmäldes, efter flera förvecklingar, med honom 1312. Efter makens död 1318 kom hon att spela en betydande politisk roll i egenskap av mor till Magnus Eriksson, vilken 1319 som treåring blev kung i Sverige och Norge. Med utgångspunkt i de slott och län hon innehade i Västergötland, Värmland, Halland och Bohuslän bedrev hon tillsammans med den halländske riddaren Knut Porse under 1320-talets första hälft en självständig utrikespolitik i sonens namn. Detta skapade motsättningar till såväl det svenska som det norska riksrådet, och det förra berövade henne 1326 både län och politiskt inflytande i Sverige. Rådet i Norge drog in I:s norska län 1327, då hon gifte sig med Knut Porse. Efter hans död (1330) tycks I. ha närmat sig sonen, men det är inte möjligt att avgöra om hon spelade någon politisk roll under återstoden av sitt liv. I. var även mor till bl.a. Eufemia (d. 1370).
Ingeborg of Norway, a.k.a Duchess Ingeborg, Old Norse Ingibjörg Hákonardóttir, Swedish Ingeborg Håkansdotter, (1301-1361), was a Scandinavian royal duchess and sometime regent of Norway (1319-1321) and Sweden (1319-1326).
Ingeborg was born as the only legitimate daughter of king Haakon V of Norway from his marriage with Euphemia of Rügen. As a child, she was first betrothed to Magnus Birgerson, the son and designated heir of king Birger I of Sweden. Soon afterwards the engagement was however broken for altered political reasons, and in 1305 she was betrothed to Eric, Duke of Södermanland, a younger brother of king Birger of Sweden, thus uncle of her first betrothed. In 1312, Ingeborg and Eric were formally married; at her wedding, her mother queen Euphemia had published the recently-translated (by her command) famous poems, the Euphemia songs.
She barely was old enough to bear her first husband two children, in 1316 and in 1317, before Duke Eric was murdered. Her son Magnus VII of Norway, at the age of 3, was proclaimed king of Norway upon her father's death, in rights devolved from her. Ingeborg was recognized as formal regent of her son in Norway.
Soon, the Swedish nobility elected young Magnus king of Sweden after deposing Birger, and Ingeborg was made nominal regent of Sweden and given a seat and vote in the Swedish government and the title: Ingeborg, by the Grace of God, daughter of Haakon, Duchess in the Kingdom of Sweden. However, power was mostly in hands of the two highest officers of the Swedish kingdom. Duchess Ingeborg held her own court at her residense in Varberg.
Ingeborg married her lover Knud Porse (d. 1330), a nobleman from less than royal circles, in 1327. While Knud was allowed to become Duke of Halland and holder of Ingeborg's inherited estates, her marriage was another reason why Swedes, and also increasingly Norwegians, did not allow Ingeborg to use her governmental power in these kingdoms; after an intrigue was discovered, where she had made plans of taking direct control with her husband and making her positions independent, she was stripped of her power and her position as regent in Norway (1321) and Sweden (1323) - though she remained titular regent in Sweden and kept her place in the council until 1326, and had a place in the parliament. Her husband was made Duke of Estonia in 1329. In 1330, she became a widow. Her younger son's became dukes of Halland. Her eldest son became an adult in 1332, and the same year, Ingeborg secured the (temporary) Swedish superiority over Skåne. In 1350, she inherited the title and position of Duke of Halland from her younger son's.
Wikipedia:
http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeborg_H%C3%A5kansdotter_av_Norge
Ingeborg Håkansdotter
Från Wikipedia
(Omdirigerad från Ingeborg Håkansdotter av Norge)
Hoppa till: navigering, sök
Ingeborgs skadade bildstod i Linköpings domkyrka
Ingeborg Håkansdotter (norska Ingebjørg Håkonsdatter), född 1301, död 17 juni 1361, var en norsk prinsessa och svensk-halländsk hertiginna, rådsmedlem och politiker, dotter till Håkon V av Norge och drottning Eufemia, gift först med svenske hertig Erik Magnusson.
Innehåll
[visa]
* 1 Biografi
* 2 Politisk roll
* 3 Gunstlingskritik
* 4 Skåneaffären
* 5 Konflikt med råden och begränsning av makten
* 6 Avsatt i Sverige
* 7 Senare liv
* 8 Se även
* 9 Källor
* 10 Noter
Biografi [redigera]
Prinsessan Ingeborg var från ett års ålder (1302) förlovad med hertig Erik. När han krävde bröllop år 1308 vägrade dock kung Håkan att ge bort sin sjuåriga dotter eftersom han kommit att stödja brodern Birger i den svenska maktkampen ("Håtunaleken"); Erik förlovade sig då med Sofia av Mecklenburg-Werle (död 1339 och systerdotter till Erik Menved). Erik gjorde senare en pilgrimsfärd till Wien och upplöste därefter sin förlovning, varefter han återigen förlovade sig med Ingeborg. De gifte sig 1312 i Oslo.
Efter Eriks död i Nyköpings gästabud fick Ingeborg Varbergs slott som residens samt Axvalls slott och län i Västergötland samt Hunehals söder om Kungsbacka. Hennes son, den omyndige Magnus Eriksson som 1319 både blev kung av Norge och Sverige, fick växa upp på Varbergs slott under hennes överinseende.
På Varbergs slott omgav hon sig med ett hov med hertig Eriks tidigare medhjälpare, bland annat dansken Knut Porse, som hon gifte sig med den 21 juni 1327. Han avled dock redan 1330. I sitt äktenskap med Knut fick hon två pojkar, som båda dog i digerdöden 1350. Efter sönernas död ärvde hon hertigdömet Halland.
Barn med hertig Erik Magnusson:
1. Magnus Eriksson (1316–1374), kung av Sverige 1319–1364
2. Eufemia Eriksdotter (1317–1363/1370), gift med hertig Albrekt den store av Mecklenburg (1318–1379)
Barn med Knut Porse:
1. Håkan (död 1350), halländsk hertig
2. Knut (död 1350), halländsk hertig
Politisk roll [redigera]
Sigill för hertiginnan Ingeborg. De båda standaren visar det norska lejonet respektive folkungalejonet.
Vid makens fängslande intog Ingeborg med sin kusin och svägerska Ingeborg Eriksdotter av Norge rollen som ledare för deras makar hertigarnas parti. Den 16 april 1318 slöts ett fördrag i Kalmar mellan de två "hertiginnorna Ingeborg" och den danske hertigen Kristoffer av Halland-Samsö och ärkebiskop Esger i Lund, där hertiginnorna som sina makars representanter lovade att deras makar skulle hålla de löften som sattes som villkor om Kristoffer och biskopen hjälpte makarna från fångenskapen och inte slöt fred med kungarna Erik av Danmark eller Birger av Sverige utan deras tillstånd. I samma veva avled emellertid båda hertigarna i fängelset och kusinerna blev änkor.
Vid morfaderns död 1319 hade Magnus formellt blivit Norges kung, och samma år valdes han på Mora äng också till kung av Sverige, varigenom en personalunion mellan Sverige och Norge bildades. Den svenska tronen hade varit vakant sedan kung Birgers avsättning året innan. Förmyndarstyrelsen som bildades i Sverige för treårige Magnus 1319 stod hans mor hertiginnan Ingeborg redan i spetsen för. Hon avlägsnades därifrån först 1322.[1] Under tiden sonen var omyndig undertecknade Ingeborg olika politiska dokument, dels i eget, dels i sonens namn.[2] Hennes titel under denna tid var "Ingeborg, av Guds nåde dotter till konung Håkon, hertiginna i Svearike". Hon kallades ibland även "svearnas hertiginna".
Ingeborgs ställning är svår att definiera på grund av ofullständiga dokument. Sonen Magnus valdes till kung av Sverige med det norska riksrådets godkännande i hennes närvaro. Ingeborg var den enda som satt i både det norska och det svenska riksrådet. Matts Kettilmundsson beskrivs som förmyndarrådets ordförande tillsammans med "de två hertiginnorna Ingeborg". Ingeborg Håkansdotter hade som morgongåva fått slottet och länet Axvall, och ärvde hertigdömet Halland, samt en stor mängd strategiska borgar, län och förläningar i Västergötland, Värmland, Halland och Bohuslän. Hon regerade självständigt inom sina förläningar och bedrev där sin egen politik. Hon bedrev även rikspolitik och kom i konflikt med de svenska och norska riksråden [3] på grund av en egen inrikes- och utrikespolitik i sonens namn utan att råden i Sverige eller Norge konsulterades eller underrättades, och likaledes för sitt sätt att använda sin sons kungasigill efter eget gottfinnande.
1 oktober 1320 avskrev hon, i sitt namn på sin sons vägnar, staden Rigas skulder till framlidne maken, på villkor att även hans skulder till staden avskrevs. Hon var känd [4] för sitt sätt att belöna sina anhängare, och hade en maktbas bland Eriks tidigare anhängare: hon donerade summor till bland andra biskop Karl i Linköping och lagmännen Birger Persson i Uppland och Knut Magnusson i Västergötland.
Gunstlingskritik [redigera]
Ingeborg samlade unga utländska män omkring sig, av vilka Porse var den mest kända: dessa sades utöva inflytande över henne och hennes politik, och förorsakade henne mycket kritik från båda riksråden. Knut Porse hade slagits på makens sida och utnämnts till hövitsman på Varberg. 12 april 1321, med anledning av ett rykte om ett övergrepp som skulle ha begåtts av unga utlänningar inom Ingeborgs förläningar, uppmanade det svenska riksrådet det norska riksrådet att uppmana Ingeborg att lyssna mer på råd från de äldre erfarna männen i riksråden än att låta sin politik påverkas av unga oerfarna utländska män. I Sverige införde man senare med anledning av detta en lag som föreskrev av det svenska riksrådet skulle bestå endast av svenskar.
Skåneaffären [redigera]
Ingeborg och Porse avsåg att erövra danska Skåne. År 1321 arrangerade Ingeborg ett äktenskap mellan sin dotter Eufemia och Albreckt av Mecklenburg (det skulle inte fullbordas förrän 1336). I äktenskapskontraktet föreskrevs att Mecklenburg, Sachsen, Holstein, Rendsburg och Schleswig skulle assistera Sverige i erövringen av Skåne. Förhandlingen hemlighölls för det svenska riksrådet. Dokumentet undertecknades av Ingeborg och Porse och accepterades av norska riksrådet, men svenska rådet vägrade, förutom en splittrad undertecknad av tio av henens anhängare. Ingeborg finansierade invasionen av Skåne med ett lån från Stralsund, där hon beviljade staden tullfrihet till Sverige och Norge som säkerhet. 1322 invaderade Porse Skåne. Mecklenburg svek dock fördraget och ställde sig på Danmarks sida, och erövringen misslyckades 1323.
Konflikt med råden och begränsning av makten [redigera]
1322 utbröt öppen konflikt mellan Ingeborg och det svenska riksrådet. Riksrådet kom 1322 överens om att ingen i fortsättningen fick godkänna någon av Ingeborgs åtgärder utan en allmän omröstning, och att alla överenskommelser som hittills gjort var annullerade. 1323 tvingades Ingeborg godkänna detta och avstå från en rad viktiga borgar. 20 februari 1323 hade även det norska riksrådet kommit i opposition mot Ingeborg. Vid ett ting klagades över missbruk av det kungliga sigillet, bruten fred med Danmark och ökade avgifter. Erling Vidkunsson utsågs till regent. Detta innebar inte att Ingeborg förlorat alla befogenheter, men i fortsättningen kunde hennes beslut endast verkställas med enhälligt godkännande från råden. 20 september 1324 fick norska riksrådet på order av Ingeborg i Magnus namn att utreda en tvist om en kunglig jordegendom, som kyrkan hävdade hade blivit donerad till kyrkan: Ingeborg avgjorde då tvisten.
Avsatt i Sverige [redigera]
14 februari 1326 i Skara slöts ett fördrag mellan Ingeborg och svenska riksrådet som reglerade hennes ställning i Sverige. Hon fick avträda Axvall län, Värmland, fem strategiska borgar i Västergötland och slottet Hunehalst i Halland till kungen samt sända Porse i exil. I gengäld skulle hon få det strategiskt mindre betydelsfulla Dåvö och sina skulder betalda. Efter detta hade hon inga som helst politiska befogenheter i Sverige. I Norge hade hon fortfarande en viss ställning. Freden i Kungälv mellan Norge och Sönderjylland 14 juni 1327 undertecknades av Magnus, Ingeborg, biskopen av Oslo, Erling Vidkunsson samt fem riddare och sex väpnare av riksrådet, vilket beskrevs som nödvändigt för att dokumentet skulle vara giltigt. Efter sitt andra giftermål samma år blev hon dock avsatt från sin politiska post även i Norge.
Senare liv [redigera]
Ingeborg var fortfarande lokalt mäktig tack vare sina förläningar. Efter makens död 1330 levde hon återigen nära sin son, men det är okänt i vilken grad hon hade inflytande över hans politik. 1336 välkomnade hon Albreckt av Mecklenburg och dottern, Rudolf av Sachsen och Henrik av Holstein till Kalmarstad med egen flotta inför kröningen i Stockholm. 1341 utbröt ett krig i Danmark mellan Ingeborg och grevarna Henrik och Claus av Holstein mot Valdemar av Schleswig, Johan av Holstein och Hansan, vilken slutade med att Magnus slöt en fred där han hotade med krig om Valdemar inte fullföljde vad han lovat Ingeborg i fredstraktatet – inte mycket är dock känt om detta. 1350 blev hon regerande hertiginna av Halland efter sina söner med Porse.
Se även [redigera]
* Underhållsland
* Axevalla hus
* Bohus fästning
* Älvsyssel
* Lödöse
* Norra Halland
* Södra Halland
Källor [redigera]
* Den svenska historien. Medeltid 1319–1520, s. 14–18, Bonniers, Stockholm 1966
* Michael Nordberg: I kung Magnus tid, Norstedts, Stockholm 1995. ISBN 91-1-952122-7.
* Melin, Jan; Johansson Alf W., Hedenborg Susanna: Sveriges historia: koncentrerad uppslagsbok: fakta, årtal, kartor, tabeller, Prisma, Stockholm 2006. ISBN 91-518-4666-7 (inb.). Libris 10207608.
* Michael Nordberg: I kung Magnus tid, Norstedts, Stockholm 1995. ISBN 91-1-952122-7.
* Nationalencyklopedin, Bokförlaget Bra Böcker AB, Höganäs (1992)
* * Jerker Rosén : Den svenska historien 2. Medeltiden 1319-1520 (1966)
Noter [redigera]
1. ^ Melin, Johansson, Hedenborg (2006) s. 78
2. ^ Grethe Authén Blom, Norge i union på 1300-tallet 1 ISBN 82-519-1117-6 1992 s. 43
3. ^ Michael Nordberg: I kung Magnus tid (1995) sidor 31-42
4. ^ Michael Nordberg: I kung Magnus tid (1995) sidor 31-42
ngeborg of Norway
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spouse Eric, Duke of Södermanland
Knud Porse, Duke of Estonia
Issue
Magnus VII of Norway
Euphemia, Duchess of Mecklenburg
Haakon, Duke of Halland
Canute, Duke of Halland
House Fairhair
Father Haakon V of Norway
Mother Euphemia of Rügen
Born 1301
Died 1361
Ingeborg of Norway (Duchess Ingeborg, Old Norse Ingibjörg Hákonardóttir, Swedish Ingeborg Håkansdotter; 1301-1361), was a Norwegian and by marriage Swedish princess and royal duchess with a position in the regency governments in Norway (1319-27) and Sweden (1319-26). Some writers have asserted that in 1318-1319 she was Sweden's first de facto female ruler[1] and that her position subsequently equalled that of an undeclared queen mother for over 40 years.[2]
Background
Ingeborg was born as the only legitimate daughter of king Haakon V of Norway from his marriage with Euphemia of Rügen. As a child, she was first betrothed to Magnus Birgerson, the son and designated heir of king Birger I of Sweden. Soon afterwards the engagement was however broken for altered political reasons, and in 1305 she was betrothed to Eric, Duke of Södermanland, a younger brother of king Birger of Sweden, thus uncle of her first betrothed. In 1312, Ingeborg and Eric were formally married in a double wedding in Oslo; at the same time, her cousin Ingeborg Eriksdottir of Norway, married Eric's brother duke Valdemar Magnusson. At her wedding, her mother queen Euphemia had published the recently-translated (by her command) famous poems, the Euphemia songs. She barely was old enough to bear her first husband two children before Duke Eric was murdered.
[edit]Leader of the Ducal party
At the imprisonment of her husband and brother-in-law, she and her cousin and sister-in-law, Ingeborg Eriksdottir, became the leaders of their spouses followers. On 16 April 1318, the two duchesses Ingeborg made a treaty in Kalmar with the Danish duke Christoffer of Halland-Samsö and archbishop Esgar of Lund to free their husbands and not to make peace with the kings of Sweden and Denmark before theye agreed to this, and the two duchesses promised to honour the promises they gave in return in the names of their husbands. Later the same year, their husbands were confirmed to have died.
[edit]Regency
Her son Magnus VII of Norway, at the age of 3, was proclaimed king of Norway upon her father's death, in rights devolved from her. Ingeborg was recognized as formal regent of her son in Norway. Soon, the Swedish nobility elected young Magnus king of Sweden after deposing Birger, and Ingeborg was made nominal regent of Sweden and given a seat and vote in the Swedish government and the title: Ingeborg, by the Grace of God, daughter of Haakon, Duchess in the Kingdom of Sweden. Duchess Ingeborg held her own court at her residense in Varberg.
The exact position of Ingeborg in the regency council is hard to define properly due to the documentation. Mats Kettilumndsson, her ally, presided of the Swedish regency council "alongside" the two "Duchesses Ingeborg"; Ingeborg Håkansdotter and her cousin and sister-in-law Ingeborg Eriksdottir. Magnus, already King of Norway, was elected King of Sweden with the aprouval of the Norwegian council in her presence. Ingeborg was the only one with a seat in both the Swedish and the Norwegian minor regency and council of state. She was the independent reigning duchess of her own fiefs, which were autonomous under her rule, and a large number of castles which controlled big areas thanks to their strategicall positions.
[edit]Favourites
She was critizied for her way of conducting her own politics without the counsel of the Swedish and Norwegian councils, and for using the royal seal of her son for her own wishes. 1 October 1320, she liberated Riga from its debts in her name on behalf of her son. She was known to make large donations to her supporters. Knut Porse had been one of the supporters of her spouse and was appointed governor of Varberg. Ingeborg surrounded herself with young foreign men, thought to affect her politics, of which Porse was the most known. 12 April 1321, the Swedish council, after receiving complaints from the Norwegian council regarding a rumour of crimes and disturbances in Ingeborgs lands made by foreigners, told the Norwegian council to advice Ingeborg to listen more to the advice of the old experienced men in the councils rather than to young unexperienced foreign men; a law was created which banned foreigners in the Swedish council.
[edit]The Scania affair
Ingeborg and Porse had the ambition to make the then Danish Scania a part of her possessions. In 1321, Ingeborg arranged a marriage with her daughter Euphemia and Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg. The marriage was arranged with the terms that Mecklenburg, Saxony, Holstein, Rendsburg and Schleswig would assist Ingeborg in the conquest of Scania. This was approved by the council of Norway but not Sweden. To finance the invasion, Ingeborg took a loan from Stralsund with free trade in Sweden and Norway as security. When Ingeborg's forces under command of Porse invaded Scania in 1322-23, Mecklenburg betrayed her to Denmark and the alliance was broken.
[edit]Conflict with the councils and diminished power
In 1322, open conflict broke out between Ingeborg and the Swedish regency council; the council of state made an agreement that no order from Ingeborg should hereby be accepted without the approval from the entire council, and all agreements made with her by individual councillors was hereby annulled. In 1323, Ingeborg was forced to accept the terms and give up several of her strategical castles and fiefs.
20 February 1323, also the Norwegian regency council rebelled against Ingeborg. She was accused of misusing the royal seal, to have broken the peace with Denmark and for greater costs, and was replaced as head of the regency. After 1323, Ingeborgs power was limited to what was approved by votes in the councils, which in practice had deposed her. 14 February 1326, in exchange for having her debts paid, Ingeborg gave up several fiefs and was forced to send Porse in to exile and was stripped from all political authority in the Swedish regency council. In the Norwegian regency council, however, her signature was still needed in the peace treaty between Norway and Sönderjylland 14 June 1327.
Ingeborg married her lover Knud Porse (d. 1330), a noble from less than royal circles, in 1327. While Knud was allowed to become Duke of Halland and holder of Ingeborg's inherited estates, her marriage was another reason why Swedes, and also increasingly Norwegians, did not allow Ingeborg to use her governmental power in these kingdoms. The year of her marriage, Ingeborg was stripped from her power also in the Norwegian regency council.
[edit]Later life
Her husband was made Duke of Estonia in 1329. In 1330, she became a widow. Her younger sons became dukes of Halland. Her eldest son became an adult in 1332, and the same year, Ingeborg secured the (temporary) Swedish superiority over Scania. After the death of her second husband, Ingeborg again took an important position in the life of her son the king, but it is not known how much influence she had on him.
In 1336, Ingeborg welcomed her daughter Euphemia and her son-in-law Albert of Mecklenburg, Rudolph of Saxony and Henry of Holstein with her own fleet to the coronation of her son and daughter-in-law in Stockholm. In 1341, Ingeborg and the counts Henry and Claus of Holstein went to war against Valdemar of Schleswig, John of Holstein and the Hanseatic league in Denmark. Not much is known of this conflict, but king Magnus sealed the peace by telling Valdemar to keep the promise he had made to Ingeborg in the peace treathy. In 1350, she inherited the title and position of Duke of Halland from her younger son.
[edit]Children and Family
1st marriage with Eric of Sweden, Duke of Södermanland:
Magnus VII of Norway (1316-74)
Euphemia of Sweden, duchess of Mecklenburg (1317-c 1370)
2nd marriage with Knut Porse, Duke of Halland and Estonia
Haakon, Duke of Halland, died 1350
Canute, Duke of Halland, died 1350
HAAKON Magnusson (Tönsberg [10 Apr] 1270-Tönsberg 8 May 1319, bur Oslo, Maria Church).
m secondly (early 1299) EUPHEMIA von Rügen, daughter of WIZLAW II Fürst von Rügen & his wife Agnes von Braunschweig (-1 May 1312). The Icelandic Annals record the coronation "in festo omnium sanctorum" in 1299 of "Haqvinus dux frater eius…cum Euphemia regina…[filia] comitis Vindlandiæ" after the death of "dominus Ericus rex Norvegiæ Magni filius"[608]. The testament of "Wizlavus senior Ruyanorum princeps", dated 27 Dec 1302, names "…domine regine Norwegie filie mee…", appoints "filium meum…dominum Haquinum regem Norwegie…dominum Ericum ducem Suecie et dominos Waldemarum ducem Suecie ac Ericum ducem Langlandie nepotes meos" as executors, in the presence of "domino Haquino rege et domina Eufemia regina Norwegie, dominis Erico duci Suecie et Iacobo comiti Hallandie"[609]. The Icelandic Annals record the death in 1312 of "Euphemia regina Haqvini regis Norvegiæ"[610].
King Haakon V & his second wife had one child:
- a) INGEBORG Haakonsdatter (1301-17 Jun after 1360). The Icelandic Annals record the birth in 1301 of "domicella Ingeborga, filia regis Haqvini"[611]. The Icelandic Annals record the betrothal in 1302 of "dux Ericus" and "domicellam Ingiburgam filiam Haqvini regis"[612]. The Icelandic Annals record the marriage in 1311 of "Dux Ericus in Suecia" and "domicellam Ingeburgam filiam Haqvini regis"[613]. The Annales Lubicenses refer to the wife of "Ericus [dux]" as "filiam Haquini regis Norwegiæ"[614]. By her first husband she was ancestress of subsequent Kings of Norway and Sweden. m firstly (Betrothed 1302, 29 Sep 1312) ERIK Magnusson Duke of Sweden, son of MAGNUS Lådulas [Folkunge] King of Sweden & his wife Hedwig von Holstein ([1282]-murdered Nyköping Castle Feb 1318, bur Stockholm, Storkyrka, transferred 1322 to Uppsala Cathedral). m secondly ([21 Jun] 1327) KNUT Porse Duke of South Halland, son of PETER Knudsen Porse (-murdered Copenhagen 30 May 1330).
King Haakon V had one illegitimate child by an unknown mistress:
- b) AGNES Haakonsdatter. The Icelandic Annals record the marriage in 1302 of "Hafthorerus domini Johannis Rufi filius" and "Agnesam Haqvini regis filiam"[615]. She must have been illegitimate as there is no record of having made a dynastic betrothal unlike her younger half-sister. m (1302) HAFTHOR Jonsson [Roos], son of Baron JON Ivarsson Raud [Roos] & his wife --- (-[1320/21]). Knight in the Norwegian royal council. Syslaman in Romerike.
Links
view all 12
Ingeborg of Norway's Timeline
| 1301 |
1301
|
Tønsberg, Tønsberg, Vestfold, Norway
|
|
| 1316 |
May 1316
|
||
| 1317 |
1317
|
Stockholm, Sverige (Sweden)
|
|
| 1361 |
June 17, 1361
Age 60
|
Bohus, Västra Götalands län, Sweden
|
|
| ???? | |||
| ???? | |||
| ???? | |||
| ???? |