Arthur Robert Frederick Guinness, Esq

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinness

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2005/arthur-guinness

Alternative birth: 28.09.1725
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Arthur Guinness (24 September 1725–23 January 1803) was an Irish brewer and the founder of the Guinness Brewery business and family.

Local tradition holds that Arthur Guinness was born at the Read household in Huttonread, where his mother returned to her childhood home. in the tradition of the time, to give birth.

Family

The Guinness family, though Protestants, claimed descent from the Magennis Gaelic Catholic clan of County Down in the 1600s, but recent DNA evidence instead suggests descent from the McCartans, another County Down clan.[1] His father was land steward for the Archbishop of Cashel,Price took over the Kildrought town brewery in 1722 and placed his land steward Richard Guinness in charge of production of "a brew of a very palatable nature". After his death in 1752, Dr Price's estate bequeathed £100 to Richard's son, the 27-year-old Arthur Guinness to help him expand the brewery,

In 1761 Arthur Guinness married Olivia Whitmore in St. Mary's Church, Dublin, and they had 21 children, 10 of whom lived to adulthood. From 1764 they lived at Beaumont House, now part of Beaumont Hospital, between Santry and Raheny in north County Dublin. Three of his sons were also brewers, and his other descendants eventually included missionaries, politicians and authors.

Brewer of porter Arthur Guinness is left £100 (about $147 US dollars) in the will of Archbishop Price. He uses the money and signs a 9,000-year lease on an unused brewery at St. James’s Gate, Dublin. It costs him an initial £100 with an annual rent of £45 – this includes crucial water rights. The brewery covers four acres and consists of a copper, a kieve, a mill, two malthouses, stabling for 12 horses and a loft to hold 200 tons of hay. Arthur begins brewing porter and ale. Arthur leased a brewery in Leixlip in 1755, brewing ale. Five years later he left his younger brother in charge of that enterprise and moved on to another in St. James' Gate, Dublin, at the end of 1759. By 1767 he was the master of the Dublin Corporation of Brewers. His first actual sales of porter were listed on tax (excise) data from 1778, and it seems that other Dublin brewers had experimented in brewing porter beer from the 1760s. His major achievement was in expanding his brewery in 1797–99. Thereafter he brewed only porter and employed members of the Purser family who had brewed porter in London from the 1770s. The Pursers became partners in the brewery for most of the 1800s. By his death in 1803 the annual brewery output was over 20,000 barrels.

Politics

Guinness was a supporter of Henry Grattan in the 1780s and 1790s, not least because Grattan wanted to reduce the tax on beer. He was one of the four brewers' guild representatives on Dublin Corporation from the 1760s until his death. Like Grattan, Guinness was publicly in favour of Catholic Emancipation from 1793, but was not a supporter of the United Irish during the 1798 rebellion.

He was buried at his mother's family plot at Oughter Ard in County Kildare in January 1803.

Biography
Ireland Native
Arthur Guinness is Notable.
Arthur Guinness was the creator of Guinness stout and the founder of the Guinness Brewery, St James' Gate.

Early Life
Arthur is said to have been born in 1725 near Celbridge, Co Kildare, Ireland, at Oakley Park. He was the son of Richard Guinness and Elizabeth Read (or Catherine Read).

Arthur's place of birth has been the subject of some question, or "family tradition". One often reported birth place [citation needed] is the home of his Read grandparents, at Huttonread, Co. Kildare, Ireland. It was then the custom for an expectant mother to return to her home to give birth.

At the time of his birth, Arthur's father was employed by the Rev. Dr Arthur Price, rector of Celbridge (later Archbishop of Cashel), as the Land Steward to his property. One of the Steward's responsibilities was to brew the beer for the workers at the estate near Cashel.

Family
Arthur married Olivia Whitmore, daughter and co-heiress of William Whitmore, on the 14th June 1761 at St Mary, Dublin; they had at least twenty-one children, of which ten or twelve survived to adulthood:

Elizabeth Guinness
Hosea Guinness
Hosea Guinness
Arthur Hart Guinness
Edward Guinness
Olivia Guinness
Benjamin Guinness
Louisa Guinness
John Grattan Esq Guinness
William Lunell Esq Mg Guinness
Mary Anne Guinness

Brewer
Arthur probably learned about beer brewing by helping his father. Once on his own, Arthur started with a small brewery near Leixlip. He gifted that business to his younger brother, and on 31 December 1759, signed a lease on a floundering brewery at St James’s Gate in Dublin. By the 1770s, Arthur was brewing the new darker ale called porter. In the span of only eight years, he went from a new member of the Dublin Brewers and Maltsters Corporation to become Master of the Corporation. In 1799, he made the momentous decision to brew only the iconic Guinness porter.

Death and Legacy
Arthur died on the 23rd January 1803 at his country estate, Beaumont.

Arthur was buried at Read family plot Oughterard, Co. Kildare.

He left a considerable fortune of £23,000, as well as the thriving business, and "a legacy and a name that would stand the test of time." Three of his sons continued the Guinness Brewery: Arthur, Benjamin, and William Lunell.