MAIDEN NAMES

Started by Diana Raquel Sainz y Wilson on Tuesday, April 12, 2022
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I am just putting this out there. In every genealogy cou#rse and certification I have taken, RULE NUMBER ONE, ALWAYS USE THE WOMAN'S MAIDEN NAME!
If you do not know it, leave it blank. This includes the "display name" field, especially on Geni.

First, in many countries, women did not and do not take on a man's name and never have.
Second, we are not now looking at microfilm in the LDS facility, we are on the internet. When you even add the maiden name in parenthesis, this confuses the search engines and will pull up the wrong people.

The display section should be solely her maiden name... aka name at the time of birth. If you take out the "married" name and just keep the maiden name, you will be surprised at how much easier your search will be.

Secondly, if you have a large family and the had daughters named Hannah, Mary Polly, Sarah etc... and the son's marry other Hannah's, Mary's, or Sarah's and you put in the display name section her married name and or in addition to her maiden name, you will get a mess. Each field looks for information that you have entered.

Many times the woman or man married several times, and to the same first named person. So a Robert Smith who has a sister named Sarah Smith and married 3 different Sarah's and you have put Smith in the display name field, you are going to get a mess. That is how search engines work... So, that is the technical issue.

BUT MORE IMPORTANTLY, PUTTING HER MARRIED NAME IN ANY OTHER FIELD THAN THE APPROPRIATE FIELD ON A TREE IS INCORRECT IN GENEALOGY. ARGUE ALL YOU WANT WITH ME. BUT I KNOW ALL TOO WELL THAT EACH OF YOU HAS GOTTEN CONFUSED LOOKING AT A TREE WHERE THE MAIDEN NAME IS NOT THE PRIMARY LAST NAME. IT IS NOT HER NAME AT THE TIME OF DEATH, IT IS AT THE TIME OF BIRTH, AND IF UNKNOWN,... BLANK.... (Adding Mrs. Smith does not help.)

I have spoken to many curators about this and they agree, now I am putting it out there because it has become a problem in this tree. So those curators or men that "like" the man's last name as the woman's because it's a family thing or because women were property or because it became a law in the 9th century in England, get over it, it is incorrect. The maiden name should be the only name in the "surname" "birthname" and "display name" fields.

I have vented. Thanks.

Diana

I don't know what curators you have talked to, but this is not the standard on Geni.

Geni has fields that are purpose built to contain the information that is appropriate. Last name field is for the surname used at death. If the profile is still living it should be the current last name used. Birth surname is exactly what it is, surname at birth.
This is universal no matter what kind of profile it is. Geni has name preferences so that it can format the display of the name data in the format you would like to see it. Display name shouldn't be used as method to force your name format preferences on other users. Keep it blank unless there is a good reason to override the system.

My great great grandfather was born an Olsson, but after moving to USA changed his last name to Bergquist. Ignoring the vast majority of his life and only recognizing his birth surname would be wrong.

As a genealogist I agree completely with you Diana Raquel Sainz y Wilson I have told Mike at Geni many times that having a namefield called "Lastname at birth" is completely wrong and that Geni is almost alone in the genelogical community to have such a namefield. I have also asked Mike to get rid of this field since it's only making a mess to us genealogists.

I disagree completely with Jonathan Scott Krengel that Geni has fileds that are purpose built. to contain the information that is appropriate. Last name field, genealogically, is not for the surname at death, but for the surname at birth. Geni has made the name fields uncertaine, uninventive and unsupportive of the genealogical standard, which is incomprehensible for us genealogists.

Jonathan Scott Krengel if your great grandfather was born an Olsson, his lastname genealogically should be Olsson. Then when he changed his lastname later in life, that should be written in the AKA field on Geni, which is genealogically correct, as long as the namefields are as they are on Geni at this moment.

Hopefully, Geni will change their namefields to become more like the genealogical standard and have the possibility to add multiple names according to both time and source. But as of now, Geni is lacking bigtime compared most offline genealogical software.

if you want to view only maiden names then you can change your name preferences to birth surname instead of last name.

https://www.geni.com/account_settings/name_preferences

the vast majority of us prefer using married surnames. i dont know who these many curators you are referring to are besides Remi.

Remi is quite alone about that. He have the option show surname at birth only if that is his wish without destroying for others.

We need to fully use the fields that we have on Geni, independent of what a Remis program made last millennium is using.

I do however agree with Remi that Geni need a total redesign of the use of names with having multiple complete name fields with a classification (maiden, immigrant, military etc), time period and source option. These names should not be mixed as today. If they ever implement that, it is important to use both the last and maiden name field as of today in Geni to make it possible to automatically convert them to the new format.

However: When Geni introduced a language option to names to solve an alphabet problem I understood that there is a long way to go - My name should be pronounced the same independent of what alphabet it is using. Only when including language dependent titles, like in display name it is needed, but that can be solved by a classification. A person is not born as a King og President, - he/she is that only for a time-period.

Mike Stangel

Diana and Remi are right.

This is one of the things that makes Geni way more unprofessional than it needs to be.

D. Bruno., Remi, THANK YOU!

Jonathan Scott Krengel = This is not a matter of Geni.com, standards it is a matter of genealogy rule. You must have the maiden name to determine her lineage. I have changed several in my lines and amazing how all of a sudden hints and information, the correct information pops up. I do not care what Geni.com's standards are. If Geni wants to be known for accuracy and the "World Tree", they need to follow genealogy guidelines and rules. My certification classes all do not stress this point enough!

Surname is last name at time of birth regardless whether you are a male or female. This goes for men that have taken on a woman's last name which is not as uncommon as one thinks. It is a genealogy rule.

And God forbid anyone who puts me on find-a-grave with anything other than "Diana Raquel Sainz Wilson" I have a double last name aka surname because in Spain where I was born and am from, we take the paternal and maternal last names on our birth certificates, which is what should be used always. (exception is adoption) legally we never take on a man's name. We only sign both last names on legal documents, other than that maternal is dropped.

but the genealogy rule is the maiden name and that should be the only name in the display field , and if you understand how the internet works, it picks up information from each one of those fields to complete your search.


Jason Scott Wills
It has nothing to do with Geni settings, I have mine set as such. It has to do with the way people enter them that override the settings and then lock the fields.

https://www.familysearch.org/en/help/helpcenter/article/how-to-ente...

Enter the correct version of the name in the Vitals section
In the Vitals section, enter the person’s birth name or complete legal name.

Capitalization—Use normal capitalization.
Maiden and married names—If a woman changed her surname after marriage, use her MAIDEN NAME".
Legal name changes—If a person changed his or her name legally (other than surname changes after marriage), enter the newer legal name in alternative names, exception is adoptions)
Most commonly used name—If the person did not use his or her legal name in life, you can enter the commonly used name in the Vitals section and the legal name in the Other Information section.
Put each part of the name in the correct field
Title—Use Title for words like “Count” or “Mister.” If a person lacks a title, leave this field blank.
First Names—Enter the person's first and middle names. Put nicknames in the “Other Information” section.
Last Names—Enter the person’s family name or surname. If a woman changed her surname after marriage, enter her maiden name. If the person has no last name, such as for Native Americans, leave the Last Name field blank.
The suffix—Enter words like “Jr.” or “Sr.,” or perhaps a Roman numeral, as in “John Smith III.” If a person lacks a suffix, leave this field blank.
Put nicknames and other variations in the Other Information section
Add other names a person had in the “Other Information” section. Here are examples:

Nicknames
Names used before or after moving to a new country
Names used to avoid identification
Name changes from adoption, divorce, or some other legal actions if they were not the last legal name the person used
Name variants caused by naming customs, such as French "dit" names
Married names of women
Spelling variations

Jason Scott Wills this is not a viewing problem on Geni, this is about how names are written genealogically. Maybe the vast majority among (American) Geni users prefer using married surnames, but us genealogists do not, we prefer using the surnames at birth as a person's main surname. And I haven't referred to any curators, I have referred to how genelaogists write names, do you understand the difference?

And, Bjørn, I'm not alone thinking this, as all of us genealogists thinks the same, internationally, even the American genealogists. And it has nothing to do with whatever software I, users of Geni, or anyone else use, the genealogists write names the same way no matter what software is used.

@Jonathan Scott Krengel

I am not referring to a man's maiden name. And if there was a legal name change as in adoptions, that is different. I am referring to the other 99%.
In the display field, the woman's given and surname aka maiden aka birthname should be the only name in that field. Her married is in the above field.

I have name changes in my tree as well. those are separate issues. Married names should not be listed in the "display name field" at all with the maiden in parenthesis, it should be the maiden name, aka birth name on record at the time of her birth or adoption. The adoption is another story and for current day people still living, they can make that choice to build a tree based on DNA and genetics or not.

My mother was adopted by the only grandfather I ever knew. He is whom I get the last name Wilson. Biologically, I am a Harrison. It is my mother's choice out of respect for her father that raised her to use Wilson, in addition to the fact that it's her privacy. I on the other hand have the Harrison line and the Wilson line on my tree.

Remi Trygve Pedersen
THANK YOU!!!!!
Americans have it all wrong. I hate looking at "My Heritage" or "Ancestry" which automatically gives the man's last name to the woman in searches. That is wrong. I have always been my birth name and will always be. They should never do that. Plus when everyone was named the same name and married the neighbors, it gets confusing.
I listed the genealogy rules that the LDS church uses. And while it's American, at least they have it right, (except in searches)
Diana

Jason Scott Wills
This has nothing to do with your "preference settings" are on Geni. This has to do with genealogy rules. My preference settings are set to see the woman's maiden name, but if someone personally entered it with parenthesis, or it is entered married and maiden and a locked field, it does not matter what my preferences are, it is entered incorrectly.

Jason Scott Wills
I could tag MANY curators that agree with me on this feed but have chosen not to. I have private emails with many of them.
If they choose to chime in, that is up to them.
d

Hi Diana,

You know we’ve discussed this, and I disagree with you, as you know. In fact, I consider your own name an excellent example of how to be culturally appropriate, and how Geni’s design, while limited (agree with Remi and Bjorn on that), works well for English and American naming practices and documents.

The Genealogical Proof Standard suggests we document first, name after, based on those documents. And USA documents, and law (social security), show the legal last name to be the name as recorded at the death event. So I’m not going to fight the US law, any more than I would fight the laws of Spain.

I use display name as little as possible, I agree it can mask tree viewing preferences. So luckily, we have at least two surname fields, and one is clearly labeled: birth surname. So that’s the solution (for now). Name preferences take care of the rest.

And for immigrant name changing ancestors, the two fields are ideal, in addition to adding language modules. The US has naturalization documents that ideally show both names (but not necessarily). And in any event, all of us who descend from these immigrants, which is probably most of the US, would like to see both names.

Diana Raquel Sainz y Wilson I would ofcourse use how names at birth are written in Spain when adding Spaniards according to the Spanish rules about how names are given to a child, as I would presume everyone else did to Norwegian children born when the patronymics were used, ofcourse with the exception when the family used a fixed surname.

re: My preference settings are set to see the woman's maiden name, but if someone personally entered it with parenthesis, or it is entered married and maiden and a locked field, it does not matter what my preferences are, it is entered incorrectly.

Agree, that is wrong. I routinely unlock, clear out display names, relock. I lock names because on geni, if we don’t, names have a nasty way of getting rewritten and turning into different people. I don’t lock to impose my naming preferences on others.

Please note: Diana is describing when the display name overrides her viewing preferences to see birth surname only. My view preferences are set to show birth surname surrounded by parentheses (Name), so there is never a need to add punctuation (or not). It’s in the viewing preferences.

Erica Howton and here comes your misconception in view again. Names in a genealogical database (which Geni is) is not written according to any country's laws, it's written according to the Genealogical Standard (which is not the same as the Genealogical Proof Standard). The Genealogical Standard says that names should be written using the names at birth, and in genealogical databases that triumphs whatever any country's laws states, even the American laws. So Lastname = Lastname at birth genealogically. It's about time you understand this. You can disagree with this all you want, but that is still how genealogists write names, even on Geni.

I agree, it’s possible this is not the “Genealogical Standard,”although I’d really want to know what genealogical societies in US have to say about that currently. The professional Jewish archivist / librarian / genealogist I worked for had multiple names in his DOS database, and his registry reports showed multiple names. Sometime I may “ask the genealogist” at AmericanAncestors, although I suspect they’ll say, depends on the software you use. Peer reviewed articles, such as in The American Genealogist, write out a woman’s name with both maiden and married.

In any event, my goal is GPS, not GS. That way I always know where I am. :)

Diana can choose to ignore display names, at https://www.geni.com/account_settings/name_preferences

Jonathan Scott Krengel has got it exactly right.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0-8FY9mkIQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLVRwMDxrIE

Mike Stangel ofcourse we can choose our display settings, as the name fields are today, Jonathan may be using the namefields according to the way Geni wants, but that doesn't make him nor you correct. Geni hasn't got it right since the genealogists are not writing names the way Geni wants the names to be written and that is just something you need to acknowledge. We always write the name at birth in the Lastname field, no matter what software we use, and in my opinion it is not wise to do it any other way than what the genealogists do internationally. Just look at the two links I've attached to one of your competitors and see what they recommend.

OMG have you seen the bastardized names on Ancestry trees? Names like “4 gg went to Oklahoma on a sleigh his name I think was John Smith, maybe smithy, I not sure” ?

Remi, you do realize that what you call “lastname” is birth surname, on Geni and MyHeritage, and what Christa Cowen called “maiden name” (since apparently she doesn’t have name changing immigrant men in her tree). It’s just semantics, it seems to me.

In USA forms, maiden name / birth surname are “alternative” names (names you might have also been known as). Of course I don’t agree with that, either.

When completing the fields with contents to Geni's intention, do the names appear on a Geni screen in a format that you find acceptable? You may need to adjust your screen preferences to achieve this.

If this is the case, then arguments about the internal storage and the field names that Geni uses to achieve this become pointless. To dream up your own use for a field based on it's name - whether a standard elsewhere or not, is odd: remember that this is a communal site - do you wish to change 152 million profiles to your way of thinking?

Elaine, ofcourse I don't write any names in Geni's namefield called Birth Surname that Geni is almost alone among the genealogical softwares to use since a person's lastname at birth is written in the Lastname field when writing names genealogically.

No, I don't want to change 152 million profiles to my way of thinking, I want to change the namefields on Geni to the genealogical way of thinking. Geni is a genealogical site, isn't it?

My settings are
- Birth Surname at the end
- Birth Surname in parantheses
- Show Suffixes
- Show Middle names.

And I don't have a problem at all, I write names genealogically on Geni as I do in every genealogical software I use (as everyone should).

This is becoming monotonous.

I agree with Erica. In Geni, 'lastname at birth' happens to be called 'birth name' There is a field called lastname: that other sites have a field of the same name that is used differently doesn't seem relevant. That you intentionally leave the birthname blank means that you selfishly cause the screen preferences not to work for others for your own pedantic reasons. Diana has clearly stated above that it is the most important data. Geni has extra fields, which are most useful, that other sites don't have, including Geni's use of lastname.

I'll not further with this - this argument has been going for years.

I for one much prefer the way Geni is designed to work.

Although I am definitely guilty of sometimes putting a string of last names in the Last Name Field because it helps me. And when that is how it is in their Death Notice, then I do not even feel guilty about it.

The Birth Surname Field should be used for the Surname at Birth.
If you cannot stand doing that, you should stop using Geni.

Re: "Geni is a genealogical site, isn't it?"
Answer:
Geni is both a genealogical site and a Family History Site -- the latter probably being the more important.

For what it’s worth, Wikitree, for me, is most similar to geni.

Here’s their naming guidance page:

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields#Last_Name_at_Birth

This page only includes style rules that have been agreed-upon by the community for all of WikiTree. For pre-1700 profiles and some others you also need to consult the more particular rules developed by the project that covers the specific time period and location. See the Name Field Guidelines directory.

It's common for a person's name to change, especially with immigrants.
—-

The Proper First Name and Last Name at Birth fields should be the names they were born with, in their native language.

The Preferred First Name and Current Last Name should be the names they used at the end of their life.
—-

Current Last Name. This field could be called Preferred Last Name, Last Name at Death or Married Name. For living people, it should be whatever they would currently prefer. For non-living people, it should be the last name they were using at the time of their death. If a woman had multiple married names you can include the others in the Other Last Names field.


And they do call themselves genealogists.

Private User

Although I am definitely guilty of sometimes putting a string of last names in the Last Name Field because it helps me. And when that is how it is in their Death Notice, then I do not even feel guilty about it

We’ve been discussing that, here and there, and what fields to use. I’ve been adamant that it’s one name at a time! Not a string! Not a middle name! But you’re quite right, death noticed and obituaries, especially nowadays, do often enough string the names together. And, sometimes women do (essentially) turn a previous married name into a middle name.

Diana has demonstrated, and I think we all agree, how critical it is not to impose our own view preferences onto others in a collaborative tree. So that would suggest using display name for this scenario may not be the right solution, which is what I’d ordinarily think of to recommend. So as long as your usage is document supported, and you’re not in a busy / confusing area, I guess it’s the best idea, for now. Carefully. :)

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