For those of you who constitute the 9 smart matches pertaining to this person, this person is not the child of John and Nancy. He is likely the child of one of their grown and deceased sons. When John died in 1846 there was a young woman named Priscilla who died also. She left three children, Thomas, John, and Eliza, who were declared orphans by the court and assigned families with which to live. In the 1840 census of Bradley County, TN in John's household were two older adults, some younger adults, some older children and some very young children, implying that the older adults were John and Nancy while the younger adults were their young adults and parents of the very young children while the older children were John's and Nancy's.
When John and Nancy packed up and moved to Missouri it looks like the entire family moved with them. When John died, Nancy moved east to Pulaski County where she is found in 1850 with her name looks like it was Epman due to an old British way of writing a double "s" by making the first "s" look like a "f" followed closely by the second "s" which made it look like a "p." With her were three of her grown kids, Hudson J., Polly, and Andrew J., plus Polly's husband Thomas Majors and their daughter Nancy as wells as Hudson's daughter Sary C. If this 1934 Thomas and his brother John and sister Eliza had been John and Nancy's kids, they wouldn't have been declared orphans because Nancy, their alleged mother did not die. The implication of this is that Priscilla was married to one of John and Nancy's son who had passed away and when their mother passed away too, the kids were orphans.
The court assigned each of the three orphans a family with which to live. Thomas was assigned to the John T. Caves family, John was assigned to the Josiah Davidson family, and I forget who got Eliza. The 1850 census clearly shows these two boys with those two families. As a newbie with a free account I don't know if I can post those sources or not but if I can, I will. Otherwise you can look them up for yourself. Many people think this Thomas is the lad who showed up in Butte, CA in the 1860 census as 19 year old Thos Esman but his Thomas born in 1834 would have been 26 in 1860.
Thos Essman
in the 1860 United States Federal Census
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Name: Thos Essman
Age: 19
Birth Year: abt 1841
[1839]
Gender: Male
Birth Place: Missouri
Home in 1860: Kimshew, Butte, California
Post Office: Butte Mills
Dwelling Number: 806
Family Number: 771
Occupation: Miner
Household Members:
Name Age
Thos Essman 19
Peter Finkler 30
R L Greenleaf 28
The Orphans and I have the court orders in "my stack of papers if anyone wants to see it, send your email address to me at gessmansr@gmail.com:
Thomas Essman
in the 1850 United States Federal Census
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Name: Thomas Essman
Age: 16
Birth Year: abt 1834
Birthplace: Tennessee
Home in 1850: Finley, Greene, Missouri, USA
Gender: Male
Family Number: 977
Household Members:
Name Age
John T Caves 26
Elizabeth Caves 23
George W Caves 3
James F Caves 0
Thomas Essman 16
Andrew J Henderson 19
John Essman
in the 1850 United States Federal Census
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Name: John Essman
Age: 13
Birth Year: abt 1837
Birthplace: Tennessee
Home in 1850: Finley, Greene, Missouri, USA
Gender: Male
Family Number: 983
Household Members:
Name Age
Josiah Davidson 60
Rachael Davidson 62
Sarah Davidson 25
Susan Davidson 19
John Essman 13