My most distant patrilineal ancestor that I know about was Christopher Jacobsen Wølner He was headhunted by the danish-norwegian king to work at the mines newly discovered in Norway, first at Modum Blaafarveverket, where they mined cobalt, and a few years later at the Kongsberg Silvermines.
His descendants worked at the silvermines until they closed down.
My ancestor, though, moved to Trondheim around 1780, and his descendants moved on to the area called Nordland in the northern parts of Norway.
In 1870, my 3rd great grandfather hanged himself, Paul Schjoldager Paulson Wølner. His son, Peter Johan Angell Paulsen Wølner, was probably ashamed of this, and left out the lastname Wølner, and only called himself with his patronym Paulsen. His son, Peder Angel Lund Paulsen is the reason my lastname is Pedersen. All his descendants kept the patronym Pedersen as their lastname. So I could take the lastname Wølner as my lastname, because I'm a direct patrilineal descendant of a person that used that lastname, but at the moment there are only 83 persons having Wølner as their lastname, and according to norwegian law, since there are less than 200 people having that lastname, I have to ask all of them for permission, and that is to much work.
So, there is the short story of my patrilineal line.